The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
On the death of King George the Second, in 1760, Dr. Chandler published
a sermon on that event, in which he compared that prince to King David.
This gave rise to a pamphlet, which was printed in the year 1761,
entitled, “The history of the man after God’s own heart;” wherein the
author ventured to exhibit King David as an example of perfidy, lust,
and cruelty, fit only to be ranked with a Nero, or a Caligula; and
complained of the insult that had been offered to the memory of the late
British monarch, by Dr. Chandler’s parallel between him and the King of
Israel. This attack occasioned Dr. Chandler to publish, in the following
year, “A Review of the history of the man after God’s own heart; in
which the falsehoods and misrepresentations of the historian are exposed
and corrected.” In this performance our author, though he could not
defend the character of the Jewish prince from all the accusations that
were brought against him, yet sufficiently cleared him from many of
them. His learning and sagacity also appeared to great advantage in this
piece; and his skill in the Hebrew language, and his extensive
acquaintance with biblical learning, enabled him to correct a variety of
mistakes into which his opponent had fallen, from his taking many things
as he found them in our common English translation, without paying any
regard to criticisms, various readings of particular passages, or the
opinions of expositors and commentators. It must, however, be confessed,
that in this controversy Dr. Chandler expressed himself with too much
warmth and asperity, which was indeed not unusual with him in his
polemical writings. But this being a subject on which he was determined
to enter into a full investigation, he prepared for the press a more
elaborate work, which was afterwards published in two volumes, 8vo.,
under the following title: “A Critical history of the life of David: in
which the principal events are ranged in order of time: the chief
objections of Mr. Bayle, and others, against the character of this
prince, and the scripture account of him, and the occurrences of his
reign, are examined and refuted; and the psalms which refer to him
explained.” As this was the last, it was, likewise, one of the best of
Dr. Chandler’s productions. We may safely assert, that, in point of
judgment, it is far superior to Dr. Delany’s Life of King David, and
that it is every way equal to it with respect to literature. The
explanations of the psalms, which relate to the Jewish monarch, are
admirable; and the commentary, in particular, on the sixty-eighth psalm,
is a masterpiece of criticism. The greatest part of this work was
printed off at the time of our author’s death, which happened on the 8th
of May, 1766, in his seventy-third year. During the last year of his
life, he was visited with frequent returns of a very painful disorder,
which he endured with great resignation and Christian fortitude. He
repeatedly declared, “that to secure the divine felicity promised by
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