The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
When a person accused of heresy is found to be only slightly suspected
of it, he is considered either as suspected publicly or privately. If he
is publicly suspected, this was formerly the manner of his abjuration.
On the preceding Lord’s day the inquisitor proclaims, that on such a day
he will make a sermon concerning the faith, commanding all to be present
at it. When the day comes, the person to abjure is brought to the
church, in which the council hath determined that he shall make his
abjuration. There he is placed upon a scaffold, erected near the altar,
in the midst of the people, and is not allowed to sit, but stands on it,
that all may see him, bare-headed, and with the keepers standing round
him. The sermon being made on the mass, to the people and clergy there
present, the inquisitor says publicly, that the person there placed on
the scaffold is suspected from such and such appearances and actions, of
the heresy that hath been refuted in the public sermon; and that
therefore it is fit that he should purge himself from it, by abjuring
it, as one slightly suspected. Having said this, a book of the gospels
is placed before him, on which laying his hands, he abjures his heresy.
In this oath he not only swears that he holds that faith which the Roman
church believes, but also that he abjures every heresy that extols
itself against the holy Roman and apostolic church: and particularly the
heresy of which he was slightly suspected, naming that heresy: and that
if he shall do any of the aforesaid things for the future, he willingly
submits to the penalties appointed by law to one who thus abjures, and
is ready to undergo every penance, as well for the things he hath said
and done, as for those concerning which he is deservedly suspected of
heresy, which they shall lay on him; and that with all his power he will
endeavour to fulfil it.
If he hath not been publicly suspected, he abjures privately after the
same manner in the episcopal palace, or inquisitor’s hall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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