The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
If he is vehemently suspected, he is placed in like manner upon a
scaffold; and after he hath taken his oath upon the gospels, his
abjuration is delivered him in writing, to read before all the people,
if he can. If he cannot read, the notary, or some religious, or
clergyman reads it by sentences, pausing between each till the other
hath repeated it after him; and so on, till the whole abjuration is gone
through. In this abjuration he submits himself to the punishments due to
relapses, if he ever after falls into the heresy he hath abjured. After
the abjuration is made, the bishop admonishes him, that if ever
hereafter he doth, or says any thing by which it can be proved, that he
hath fallen into the heresy he hath abjured, he will be delivered over
to the secular court without mercy. Then he injoins him penance, and
commands him to observe it; adding this threatening, that otherwise he
will become a relapse, and may, and ought to be judged as an impenitent.
However, suspected persons, whether it be slightly or vehemently, are
not condemned to wear crosses, nor to perpetual imprisonment, because
these are the punishments of penitent heretics; though sometimes they
are ordered to wear for a while the Sambenito, according to the nature
of their offence. Ordinarily they are injoined to stand on certain holy
days in the gates of such and such churches, holding a burning taper of
such a weight in their hands, and to go a certain pilgrimage; sometimes
also they are imprisoned for a while, and afterwards disposed of as is
thought proper.
Gonsalvius gives us some instances of these punishments.[268] “There was
at Seville a certain poor man, who daily maintained himself and his
family by the sweat of his brow. A certain parson detained his wife from
him by violence, neither the inquisition nor any other tribunal
punishing this heinous injury. As the poor man was one day talking about
purgatory, with some other persons of his own circumstances, he happened
to say, rather out of rustic simplicity than any certain design, that he
truly had enough of purgatory already, by the rascally parson’s
violently detaining from him his wife. This speech was reported to the
good parson, and gave him a handle to double the poor man’s injury, by
accusing him to the inquisitors, as having a false opinion concerning
purgatory. And this the holy tribunal thought more worthy of punishment
than the parson’s wickedness. The poor wretch was taken up for this
trifling speech, kept in the inquisitor’s jail for two whole years, and
at length being brought in procession, was condemned to wear the
Sambenito for three years in a private jail; and when they were expired,
to be dismissed, or kept longer in prison, as the lords inquisitors
should think fit. Neither did they spare the poor creature any thing of
his little substance, though they did his wife to the parson, but
adjudged all the remains of what he had after his long imprisonment to
the exchequer of the inquisition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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