The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
[273]When they have thus marched round the principal streets of the
city, that all may behold them, they at length enter the church, where
the sermon concerning the faith is to be preached. At Goa this is
usually the church of the Dominicans, and sometimes that of the
Franciscans. The great altar is covered over with cloth, upon which are
placed six silver candlesticks, with burning tapers. On each side of it
is erected something like a throne; that on the right hand for the
inquisitor and his counsellors; that on the left for the viceroy and his
officers. Over against the great altar there is another lesser one, on
which several missals are placed; and from thence even to the gate of
the church is made a long gallery, three feet wide, full of seats, in
which the criminals are placed, with their sureties, in the order in
which they enter the church; so that those who enter first, and have
offended least, are nearest the altar.
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Footnote 273:
Dr. Geddes gives us the following account of this procession in
Portugal, p. 442. “In the morning of the day the prisoners are all
brought into a great hall, where they have the habits put on they are
to wear in the procession, which begins to come out of the inquisition
about nine o’clock in the morning.
“The first in the procession are the Dominicans, who carry the
standard of the inquisition, which on the one side hath their founder,
Dominick’s picture, and on the other side the cross, betwixt an
olive-tree and a sword, with this motto, “Justitia & Miserecordia.”
Next after the Dominicans come the penitents; some with Benitoes, and
some without, according to the nature of their crimes. They are all in
black coats without sleeves, and bare-footed, with a wax-candle in
their hands. Next come the penitents who have narrowly escaped being
burnt, who over their black coat have flames painted, with their
points turned downwards, to signify their having been saved, but so as
by fire. Next come the negative and relapsed, that are to be burnt,
with flames upon their habit, pointing upward; and next come those who
profess doctrines contrary to the faith of the Roman church, and who,
besides flames on their habit pointing upward, have their picture,
which is drawn two or three days before upon their breasts, with dogs,
serpents, and devils, all with open mouths painted about it.
“Pegna, a famous Spanish inquisitor, calls this procession, ‘Horrendum
ac tremendum Spectaculum,’ and so it is in truth, there being
something in the looks of all the prisoners, besides those that are to
be burnt, that is ghastly and disconsolate, beyond what can be
imagined; and in the eyes and countenances of those that are to be
burnt, there is something that looks fierce and eager.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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