The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II — John Shaqi
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
But it is no uncommon thing for warm disputants to mistake and
misrepresent each other; and that this was partly the case in the
present controversy, is, I think, evident beyond dispute; Alexander
describing the opinions of Arius, not as he held them himself, but
according to the consequences he imagined to follow from them. Thus
Arius asserted, “the Son hath a beginning, and is from none of the
things that do exist;” not meaning that he was not from everlasting,
before ever the creation, time, and ages had a being, or that he was
created like other beings, or that like the rest of the creation he was
mutable in his nature. Arius expressly declares the contrary, before his
condemnation by the council of Nice, in his letter to Eusebius, his
intimate friend, from whom he had no reason to conceal his most secret
sentiments, and says,[85] “This is what we have and do profess, that the
Son is not unbegotten, nor in any manner a part of the unbegotten God,
nor from any part of the material world, but that by the will and
council of the Father he existed before all times and ages, perfect God,
the only begotten and unchangeable, and that therefore before he was
begotten or formed he was not,” i. e. as he explains himself, “there
never was a time when he was unbegotten.” His affirming therefore that
the Son had a beginning, was only saying, that he was in the whole of
his existence from the Father, as the origin and fountain of his being
and deity, and not any denial of his being from before all times and
ages; and his saying that he was no part of God, nor derived from things
that do exist, was not denying his generation from God before all ages,
or his being completely God himself, or his being produced after a more
excellent manner than the creatures; but that as he was always from God,
so he was different both from him, and all other beings, and a sort of
middle nature between God and his creatures; whose beginning, as
Eusebius of Nicomedia writes to Paulinus,[86] bishop of Tyre, was “not
only inexplicable by words, but unconceivable by the understanding of
men, and by all other beings superior to men, and who was formed after
the most perfect likeness to the nature and power of God.” This is the
strongest evidence that neither Arius nor his first friends put the Son
upon a level with the creatures, but that they were in many respects of
the same sentiments with those who condemned them. Thus Alexander
declares the Son to be “before all ages.” Arius expressly says the same,
that he was “before all times and ages.” Alexander, that “he was
begotten, not out of nothing, but from the Father who was.” Arius, that
“he was the begotten God, the Word from the Father.” Alexander says,
“the Father, only, is unbegotten.” Arius, that “there never was a time
when the Son was not begotten.” Alexander, that “the subsistence of the
Son is inexplicable even by angels.” Eusebius, that “his beginning is
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