The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
Mr. Chandler, having finished his academical studies, began to preach
about July, 1714; and being soon distinguished by his talents in the
pulpit, he was chosen, in 1716, minister of the Presbyterian
congregation at Peckham, near London, in which station he continued some
years. Here he entered into the matrimonial state, and began to have an
increasing family, when, by the fatal South-sea scheme of 1720, he
unfortunately lost the whole fortune which he had received with his
wife. His circumstances being thereby embarrassed, and his income as a
minister being inadequate to his expences, he engaged in the trade of a
bookseller, and kept a shop in the Poultry, London, for about two or
three years, still continuing to discharge the duties of the pastoral
office. It may not be improper to observe, that in the earlier part of
his life, Mr. Chandler was subject to frequent and dangerous fevers; one
of which confined him more than three months, and threatened by its
effects to disable him for public service. He was therefore advised to
confine himself to a vegetable diet, which he accordingly did, and
adhered to it for twelve years. This produced so happy an alteration in
his constitution, that though he afterwards returned to the usual way of
living, he enjoyed an uncommon share of spirits and vigour till seventy.
While Mr. Chandler was minister of the congregation at Peckham, some
gentlemen, of the several denominations of dissenters in the city, came
to a resolution to set up and support a weekly evening lecture at the
Old Jewry, for the winter half year. The subjects to be treated in this
lecture were the evidences of natural and revealed religion, and answers
to the principal objections against them. Two of the most eminent young
ministers among the dissenters were appointed for the execution of this
design, of which Mr. Chandler was one, and Mr. afterwards Dr. Lardner,
who is so justly celebrated for his learned writings, was another. But
after some time this lecture was dropped, and another of the same kind
set up, to be preached by one person only; it being judged that it might
be thereby conducted with more consistency of reasoning, and uniformity
of design; and Mr. Chandler was appointed for this service. In the
course of this lecture, he preached some sermons on the confirmation
which miracles gave to the divine mission of Christ, and the truth of
his religion; and vindicated the argument against the objections of
Collins, in his “Discourse of the grounds and reasons of the Christian
Religion.” These sermons, by the advice of a friend, he enlarged and
threw into the form of a continued treatise, and published, in 8vo. in
1725, under the following title: “A Vindication of the Christian
Religion, in two parts: I. A Discourse of the nature and use of
miracles. II. An Answer to a late book, entitled, A Discourse of the
grounds and reasons of the Christian Religion.” Dr. Leland observes,
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