Elections in 1852--Reappearance of the Cholera--Operations
on the Rail Road--Elections in 1853--Resignation of the
Mayor and new Election--Issue of $10,000 eight per cent.
Market House Bonds--Opening of the Chicago and Rock Island
Rail Road to Peru--Establishment of the "Peru Weekly
Chronicle" and "Daily Chronicle"--E. Higgins & Co's and
McMillan & Co's Stores burnt--Elections in 1854--Blue Ballot
Question--Manner of Paying Interest on Bonds--Opening of the
Rail Road to Rock Island--Census--Completion of the Market
House and issue of $2,600 Bonds.
At an election held on the 5th day of April, 1852, T. D. Brewster was
reelected Mayor, John Morris elected Alderman for the First Ward, and C.
R. Holmes for the Second. Whole number of votes, 220. The Council
elected I. D. Taylor. Clerk; P. M. Kilduff, Treasurer; E. S. Holbrook,
Assessor; Richard Lonsbury, Collector and Street commissioner; and
Fredrick Schulte, Marshal.
During the Summer, the Cholera again made its appearance, and with
increased violence.--From the first settlement of the town to 1849, with
the exception of the years 1838 and 1839, when bilious fevers prevailed
to some extent, the inhabitants had enjoyed immunity from disease,
seldom experienced in new western settlements, or indeed in any other.
For the space of one year, no death occurred except from casualty. Even
the ague found few, if any subjects. Throughout the summers of 1850 and
1851, cholera continued its ravages in the surrounding towns and
country, and visited Peru but slightly. In the early part of the summer
of 1852, while La Salle and other contiguous places were scourged, Peru
remained healthy. At length it appeared to have spent its material and
departed the entire country. Suddenly it reappeared; and while the
places previously afflicted remained healthy, Peru was devastated to an
extent not surpassed, if equaled, by any place in the United States. The
estimated number of victims was from five to six hundred, being about
one-sixth of the entire population. It was observed that less panic and
excitement were produced than upon its visitation in 1849. But few cases
occurred in the two following years; and from that time to the
present--1858--the same freedom from disease has prevailed which
distinguished its early settlement. Throughout this year operations on
the Railroad were pushed forward with great energy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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