The Board elected Simon Kinney, President; M. Mott, Collector; T. D.
Brewster, Treasurer; and Walter Meriman, Clerk. In the course of the
year Kinney resigned as Trustee and Meriman as Clerk, and Cornelius
Cahill and James Bradford were elected to fill their respective places.
The places of Burnham and Charles became vacant by death, and Ezra
McKinzie and Churchill Coffing were elected to fill them. In 1840 came
the grand financial collapse. The foreign capitalists refused to lend
us any more money. The later residents of Illinois can scarcely
comprehend the condition of things which preceded and ensued. By the
Internal Improvement Act, which puts all Congressional omnibus bills
entirely into the shade, a system of Rail Roads was to be commenced
simultaneously in all parts of the State, running in all manner of
directions, through regions scarcely explored; and counties which were
not fortunate enough to lie in the direction of any place, and thus not
to be traversed by Rail Roads, were bribed into the support of the bill
by distributions of money, all to be borrowed on the faith of the State.
Other acts were passed authorizing loans for prisons, hospitals, asylums
and State Houses. At the same time the Canal was being prosecuted on
State credit. Counties followed the example of the State by borrowing
money to build Court Houses, Jails &c. But at length the bottom fell out
of the whole concern. Unknown Millions had been squandered and not one
public undertaking was completed. Public and private credit were
annihilated. Northern Illinois produced nothing for exportation, and
every kind of business was dependent upon the disbursements on the
public works. The State, Counties, Towns, Banks, corporations and
individuals were alike bankrupt. No gleam of light shone in the future.
Repudiation, public and private, appeared to be the only alternative.
Even the vampires who had been gorged upon the treasury were overwhelmed
in the general avalanche. The few who had hoarded and possessed the
means, left the State; and emigration for years avoided it as though it
had been one great hospital of lepers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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