The History of Philosophy in IslamBoer, T. J. de (Tjitze J.)
Islamic
The History of Philosophy in Islam
Boer, T. J. de (Tjitze J.)
Islamic philosophy -- History
Medical Philosophers commonly assumed three Internal Senses or stages
of the representative process: 1. Gathering the several
sense-perceptions into one collective image in the fore part of the
brain; 2. Transforming or remodelling this representation of the
general Sense, with the help of representations already existing, thus
constituting apperception proper, in the middle region; 3. Storing up
the ‘apperceived’ representation in the Memory, which was held to
reside in the hinder part of the brain. Ibn Sina, however, carries the
analysis somewhat farther. He distinguishes in the anterior portion of
the brain the Memory of the Sensible,—or the treasure-house of the
collective images,—from the General or Co-ordinating Sense. Farther, he
makes out Apperception,—the function of the middle region of the
brain,—to be in part brought about unconsciously, under the influence
of the sensible and appetent life, as is the case also with the lower
animals, and, on the other hand, to take place in part consciously,
with the co-operation of the Reason. In the first case the
representation preserves its reference to the individual thing,—thus
the sheep knows the hostility of the wolf,—but in the second case, the
representation is extended to the Universal. Then, in the hinder part
of the brain, the Representative Memory, or store-house of the
representations formed by combined Sensuous Impression and Rational
Reflection, follows as a fifth power. In this way five Internal Senses
[18] correspond to the five External Senses, although with quite
another reference than the five Internal Senses of the Faithful
Brethren. The question which is raised—as to whether one should farther
separate Recollection, as a special faculty, from Memory,—remains
unanswered.
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