The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the World — John Shaqi
The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the WorldSanger, William W.
History
The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the World
Sanger, William W.
Prostitution
In Chaldæa, too, religion at first connived at, and then commanded
prostitution. Every Babylonian female was obliged by law to prostitute
herself once in her life in the temple of the Chaldæan Venus, whose name
was Mylitta.[22] Herodotus appears to have seen the park and grounds in
which this singular sacrifice was made. They were constantly filled with
women with strings bound round their hair. Once inside the place, no woman
could leave it until she had paid her debt, and had deposited on the altar
of the goddess the fee received from her lover. Some, who were plain,
remained there as long as three years; but, as the grounds were always
filled with a troop of voluptuaries in search of pleasure, the young, the
beautiful, the high-born seldom needed to remain over a few minutes. This
strange custom is mentioned by the prophet Baruch, who introduces one of
the women reproaching her neighbor that she had not been deemed worthy of
having her girdle of cord burst asunder by any man.[23] Similar statements
are made by Strabo and other ancient writers. At the time of Alexander
the Great the demoralization had reached a climax. Babylonian banquets
were scenes of unheard-of infamies. When the meal began, the women sat
modestly enough in presence of their fathers and husbands; but, as the
wine went round, they lost all restraint, threw off one garment after
another, and enacted scenes of glaring immodesty. And these were the
ladies of the best families.[24]
The Mylitta of Chaldæa became Astarte in Phoenicia, at Carthage, and in
Syria. Nothing was changed but the name; the voluptuous rites were
identical. In addition to the forced prostitution in the temples, however,
the Phoenicians and most of their colonies maintained for many years the
practice of requiring their maidens to bestow their favors on any
strangers who visited the country. Commercial interest, no doubt, had some
share in promoting so scandalous a custom. On the high shores of
Phoenicia, as at Carthage and in the island of Cyprus, the traveler
sailing past in his boat could see beautiful girls, arrayed in light
garments, stretching inviting arms to him.
Originally the sum paid by the lover was offered to the goddess, but
latterly the girls kept it, and it served to enhance their value in the
matrimonial market. In some places the girl was free if she chose to
abandon her hair to the goddess, but Lucian notes that this was an
uncommonly rare occurrence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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