The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the WorldSanger, William W.
History
The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the World
Sanger, William W.
Prostitution
Another famous hetaira was Leontium, who succeeded her mistress Philenis
in the affections of the philosopher Epicurus. She is said to have borne
him a daughter, who was born in the shade of a grove in his garden; but,
whether she put her own construction upon the Epicurean philosophy, or did
not really love the gray-headed teacher, she was far from practicing the
fidelity which was due to so distinguished a lover. She figures in the
letters of Alciphron as the tender friend of several younger fashionables;
and she has been accused, with what truth it is hard to say, of attempting
a compromise between the doctrines of Epicurus and those of Diogenes.
However this be, Leontium was undoubtedly a woman of rare ability and
remarkable taste. She composed several works; among others, one against
Theophrastus, which excited the wonder and admiration of so good a judge
as Cicero. She survived her old protector, and died in obscurity.[63]
Something more might be said of Archeanassa, to whose wrinkles Plato did
not disdain to compose an amorous epigram; of Theoris, a beautiful girl,
who preferred the glorious old age of Sophocles to the ardent youth of
Demosthenes, and whom the vindictive orator punished by having her
condemned to death; of Archippa, the last mistress and sole heir of
Sophocles; of Theodote, the disciple of Socrates, under whose counsels she
carried on her business as a courtesan, and whose death may be ascribed,
in some part, to the spite caused by Theodote's rejection of Aristophanes;
and of others who figure largely in every reliable history of intellectual
Greece. But we must stop.
In most of the nations to which reference must be made in the ensuing
pages of this volume, prostitutes have figured as pariahs; in Greece they
were an aristocracy, exercising a palpable influence over the national
policy and social life, and mingling conspicuously in the great march of
the Greek intellect. No less than eleven authors of repute have employed
their talents as historiographers of courtesans at Athens. Their works
have not reached us entire, having fallen victims to the chaste scruples
of the clergy of the Middle Ages; but enough remains in the quotations of
Athenæus, Alciphron's Letters, Lucian, Diogenes Laertius, Aristophanes,
Aristænetus, and others, to enable us to form a far more accurate idea of
the Athenian hetairæ than we can obtain of the prostitutes of the last
generation.
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