E-text prepared by Geoffrey Horton, Tapio Riikonen, and Project Gutenberg Distributed Proofreaders THE HISTORY OF RICHARD RAYNAL SOLITARY by ROBERT HUGH BENSON PATRI.REVERENDISSIMO *. *****. ******. *.*.*. ET CVIDAM.NESCIENTI HVNC.LIBRVM D. CONTENTS: Introduction How Sir John visited Master Hermit: and found him in contemplation Of the Word from God that came to Master Hermit: and of his setting out How Master Richard fared: how he heard Mass in Saint Pancras' Church: how he came to Westminster: and of his colloquy with the Ankret How Master Richard saw the King in Westminster Hall: and of the Mass at Saint Edward's Altar How Master Richard cried out in Westminster Hall: and of his coming to a Privy Parlour Of Master Richard's speaking with the King's Grace: and how he was taken for it Of Master Richard's second speaking with his Grace: and of his detention Of the Parson's Disquisition on the whole matter How Master Richard took his meat: and of Master Lieutenant's whipping of him Of the Second Temptation of Master Richard: and how he overcame it Of the Dark Night of the Soul How Sir John went again to the cell: and of what he saw there How one came to Master Priest: how Master Priest came to the King's Bedchamber: and of what he heard of the name of Jesus Of Sir John's Meditations in Westminster Palace How Master Richard went to God Of his Burying Introduction In the winter of 1903-4 I had occasion to pass several months in Rome. Among other Religious Houses, lately bought back from the Government by their proper owners, was one (whose Order, for selfish reasons, I prefer not to specify), situated in the maze of narrow streets between the Piazza Navona and the Piazza Colonna; this, however, may be said of the Order, that it is one which, although little known in Italy, had several houses in England up to the reign of Henry VIII. Like so many other Orders at that time, its members moved first to France and then to Italy, where it has survived in penurious dignity ever since. The Religious were able to take with them at the time of exodus, three and a half centuries ago, a part of the small library that existed at the English mother-house, and some few of these MSS. have survived to the present day; many others, however, have certainly perished; for in the list of books that I was looking over there one day in March, 1904, I observed several titles, of which, the priest-librarian told me, the corresponding volumes have disappeared. To some half-dozen of these titles, however, there was appended a star, and on enquiring the meaning of this symbol, I was informed that it denoted that a translation had been made into French and preserved in the library. One of these titles especially attracted my attention. It ran as follows: VITA ET OBITUS DNI RICARDI RAYNAL HEREMITAE.