The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
Laelius, surnamed _Sapiens_, or the philosopher (cons. 140), is well known
to readers of Cicero as the chief speaker in the exquisite dialogue on
friendship, and to readers of Horace as the friend of Scipio and Lucilius.
[18] Of his relative excellence as an orator, Cicero speaks with caution.
[19] He mentions the popular preference for Laelius, but apparently his
own judgment inclines the other way. "It is the manner of men to dislike
one man excelling in many things. Now, as Africanus has no rival in
martial renown, though Laelius gained credit by his conduct of the war
with Viriathus, so as regards genius, learning, eloquence, and wisdom,
though both are put in the first rank, yet all men are willing to place
Laelius above Scipio." It is certain that Laelius's style was much less
natural than that of Scipio. He affected an archaic vocabulary and an
absence of ornament, which, however, was a habit too congenial at all
times to the Roman mind to call down any severe disapproval. What Laelius
lacked was force. On one occasion a murder had been committed in the
forest of Sila, which the consuls were ordered to investigate. A company
of pitch manufacturers were accused, and Laelius undertook their defence.
At its conclusion the consuls decided on a second hearing. A few days
after Laelius again pleaded, and this time with an elegance and
completeness that left nothing to be desired. Still the consuls were
dissatisfied. On the accused begging Laelius to make a third speech, he
replied: "Out of consideration for you I have done my best. You should now
go to Ser. Galba, who can defend you with greater warmth and vehemence
than I." Galba, from respect to Laelius, was unwilling to undertake the
case; but, having finally agreed, he spent the short time that was left in
getting it by heart, retiring into a vaulted chamber with some highly
educated slaves, and remaining at work till after the consuls had taken
their seat. Being sent for he at last came out, and, as Rutilius the
narrator and eye-witness declared, with such a heightened colour and
triumph in his eyes that he looked like one who had already won his cause.
Laelius himself was present. The advocate spoke with such force and weight
that scarcely an argument passed unapplauded. Not only were the accused
released, but they met on all hands with sympathy and compassion. Cicero
adds that the slaves who had helped in the consultation came out of it
covered with bruises, such was the vigour of body as well as mind that a
Roman brought to bear on his case, and on the unfortunate instruments of
its preparation. [20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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