The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
Cicero regards the advent of these two men, M. Antonius and Crassus, as
analogous to that of Demosthenes and Hyperides at Athens. They first
raised Latin eloquence to a height that rivalled that of Greece. But
though their merits were so evenly balanced that it was impossible to
decide between them, their excellencies were by no means the same. It is
evident that Cicero preferred Crassus, for he assigns him the chief place
in his dialogue _de Oratore_, and makes him the vehicle of his own views.
Moreover, he was a man of much more varied knowledge than Antonius. An
opinion prevailed in Cicero's day that neither of them was familiar with
Greek literature. This, however, was a mistake. Both were well read in it.
But Antonius desired to be thought ignorant of it; hence he never brought
it forward in his speeches. Crassus did not disdain the reputation of a
proficient, but he wished to be regarded as despising it. These relics of
old Roman narrowness, assumed whether from conviction or, more probably,
to please the people, are remarkable at an epoch so comparatively
cultured. They show, if proof were wanted, how completely the appearance
of Cicero marks a new period in literature, for he is as anxious to
popularise his knowledge of Greek letters as his predecessors had been to
hide theirs. The advantages of Antony were chiefly native and personal;
those of Crassus acquired and artificial. Antony had a ready wit, an
impetuous flow of words, not always the best, but good enough for the
purpose, a presence of mind and fertility of invention that nothing could
quench, a noble person, a wonderful memory, and a sonorous voice the very
defects of which he turned to his advantage; he never refused a case; he
seized the bearings of each with facility, and espoused it with zeal; he
knew from long practice all the arts of persuasion, and was an adept in
the use of them; in a word, he was thoroughly and genuinely popular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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