The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
Crassus was grave and dignified, excellent in interpretation, definition,
and equitable construction, so learned in law as to be called the best
lawyer among the orators; [40] and yet with all this grace and erudition,
he joined a sparkling humour which was always lively, never commonplace,
and whose brilliant sallies no misfortune could check. His first speech
was an accusation of the renegade democrat Carbo; his last, which was also
his best, was an assertion of the privileges of his order against the
over-bearing insolence of the consul Philippus. The consul, stung to fury
by the sarcasm of the speaker, bade his lictor seize his pledges as a
senator. This insult roused Crassus to a supreme effort. His words are
preserved by Cicero [41]--"an tu, quum omnem auctoritatem universi ordinis
pro pignore putaris, eamque in conspectu populi Romani concideris, me his
existimas pignoribus posse terreri? Non tibi illa sunt caedenda, si
Crassum vis coercere; haec tibi est incidenda lingua; qua vel evulsa,
spiritu ipso libidinem tuam libertas mea refutabit." This noble retort,
spoken amid bodily pain and weakness, brought on a fever which within a
week brought him to the grave (91 B.C.), as Cicero says, by no means
prematurely, for he was thus preserved from the horrors that followed.
Antonius lived for some years longer. It was under the tyrannical rule of
Marius and Cinna that he met his end. Having found, through the
indiscretion of a slave, that he was in hiding, they sent hired assassins
to murder him. The men entered the chamber where the great orator lay, and
prepared to do their bloody work, but he addressed them in terms of such
pathetic eloquence that they turned back, melted with pity, and declared
they could not kill Antonius. Their leader then came in, and, less
accessible to emotion than his men, cut off Antonius' head and carried it
to Marius. It was nailed to the rostra, "exposed," says Cicero, "to the
gaze of those citizens whose interests he had so often defended."
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