The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
After the death of these two great leaders, there appear two inferior men
who faintly reflect their special excellences. These are C. AURELIUS COTTA
(consul 75 B.C.) an imitator of Antonius, though without any of his fire,
and P. SULPICIUS RUFUS (fl. 121-88 B.C.) a bold and vigorous speaker, who
tried, without success, to reproduce the high-bred wit of Crassus. He was,
according to Cicero, [42] the most _tragic_ of orators. His personal gifts
were remarkable, his presence commanding, his voice rich and varied. His
fault was want of application. The ease with which he spoke made him
dislike the labour of preparation, and shun altogether that of written
composition. Cotta was exactly the opposite of Sulpicius. His weak health,
a rare thing among the Romans of his day, compelled him to practise a soft
sedate method of speech, persuasive rather than commanding. In this he was
excellent, but that his popularity was due chiefly to want of competitors
is shown by the suddenness of his eclipse on the first appearance of
Hortensius. The gentle courteous character of Cotta is well brought out in
Cicero's dialogue on oratory, where his remarks are contrasted with the
mature but distinct views of Crassus and Antonius, with the conservative
grace of Catulus, and the masculine but less dignified elegance of Caesar.
Another speaker of this epoch is CARRO, son of the Carbo already
mentioned, an adherent of the senatorial party, and opponent of the
celebrated Livius Drusus. On the death of Drusus he delivered an oration
in the assembly, the concluding words of which are preserved by Cicero, as
an instance of the effectiveness of the trochaic rhythm. They were
received with a storm of applause, as indeed their elevation justly
merits. [43] "_O Marce Druse, patrem appello; tu dicere solebas sacram
esse rempublicam; quicunque eam violavissent, ab omnibus esse ei poenas
persolatas. Patris dictum sapiens temeritas filii comprobavit._" In this
grand sentence sounds the very voice of Rome; the stern patriotism, the
reverence for the words of a father, the communion of the living with
their dead ancestors. We cannot wonder at the fondness with which Cicero
lingers over these ancient orators; while fully acknowledging his own
superiority, how he draws out their beauties, each from its crude
environment; how he shows them to be deficient indeed in cultivation and
learning, but to ring true to the old tradition of the state, and for that
very reason to speak with a power, a persuasiveness, and a charm, which
all the rules of polished art could never hope to attain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account