The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
the total absence of the philosophical and religious questions which in
other places he describes as his greatest delight. Religion, as we
understand it, had no place in his heart. If we did not possess the
letters, if we judged only by his dialogues and his orations, we should
have imagined him deeply interested in all that concerned the national
faith; but we see that in his genuine moments he never gave it a thought.
Politics, letters, art, his own fame, and the success of his party, such
are the points on which he loves to dwell. But he is also most
communicative on domestic matters, and shows the tenderest family feeling.
To his wife, until the unhappy period of his divorce, to his brother, to
his unworthy son, but above all to his daughter, his beloved _Tulliola_,
he pours forth, all the warmth of a deep affection; and even his freedman
Tiro comes in for a share of kindly banter which shows the friendly
footing on which the great man and his dependant stood. Cicero was of all
men the most humane. While accepting slavery as an institution of his
ancestors, he did all he could to make its burden lighter; he conversed
with his slaves, assisted them, mourned their death, and, in a word,
treated them as human beings. We learn from the letters that in this
matter, and in another of equal importance, the gladiatorial shows, Cicero
was far ahead of the feeling of his time. When he listened to his heart,
it always led him right. And if it led him above all things to repose
complete confidence on his one intimate friend, that only draws us to him
the more; he felt like Bacon that a crowd is not company, and faces are
but a gallery of pictures, and talk is but a tinkling cymbal, where there
is no love.
It only remains very shortly to mention his poetry. He himself knew that
he had not the poetic afflatus, but his immense facility of style which
made it as easy for him to write in verse as in prose, and his desire to
rival the Greeks in every department of composition, tempted him to essay
his wings in various flights of song. We have mentioned his poem on Marius
and those on his consulship and times, which pleased himself best and drew
forth from others the greatest ridicule. He wrote also versions from the
Iliad, of which he quotes several in various works; heroic poems called
_Halcyone_ and _Cimon_, an elegy called _Tamelastis_, [82] a _Libellus
iocularis_, about which we have no certain information, and various
epigrams to Tiro, Caninius, and others. It will he necessary to refer to
some of these works on a future page. We shall therefore pass them by
here, and conclude the chapter with a short notice of the principal
orators who were younger contemporaries of Cicero.
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