The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
COELIUS, with whom Cicero was often brought into relations, was a quick,
polished, and sometimes lofty speaker; [83] CALIDIUS a delicate and
harmonious one. On one occasion when Calidius was accusing a man of
conspiring against his life, he pleaded with such smoothness and languor,
that Cicero, who was for the defence, at once gained his cause by the
_argumentum ad hominem. Tu istuc M. Calidi nisi fingeres sic ageres?
praesertim cum ista eloquentia alienorum hominum pericula defendere
acerrime soleas, tuum negligeres? Ubi dolor? ubi ardor animi, qui etiam ex
infantium ingeniis elicere voces et querelas solet? Nulla perturbatio
animi, nulla corporis: frons non percussa, non femur; pedis, quod minimum
est, nulla supplosio. Itaque tantum abfuit ut imflammares animos nostros,
somnum isto loco vix tenebamus_. [84] CURIO he describes as bold and
flowing; CALVUS from affectation of Attic purity, as cold, cautious, and
jejune. His dry, sententious style, to which BRUTUS also inclined, was a
reaction from the splendour of Cicero, a splendour which men like these
could never hope to reach; and perhaps it was better that they should
reject all ornament rather than misapply it. It seems that after Cicero
oratory had lost the fountain of its life; he responded so perfectly to
the exigencies of the popular taste and the possibilities of the time,
that after him no new theory of eloquence could be produced, while to
improve upon his practice was evidently hopeless. Thus the reaction that
comes after literary perfection conspired with the dawn of freedom to make
Cicero the last as well as the greatest of those who deserved the name of
orator; and we acknowledge the justice of the poet's epigram, [85]
questioned as it was at the time.
APPENDIX.
_Poetry of Cicero._
The poems of Cicero are of considerable importance to the student of Latin
versification. His great facility and formal polish made him successful in
producing a much more finished and harmonious cadence than had before been
attained. Coming between Ennius and Lucretius, and evidently studied by
the latter, he is an important link in metrical development. We propose in
this note merely to give some examples of his versification that the
student may judge for himself, and compare them with those of Lucretius,
Catullus, and Virgil. They are quoted from the edition of Orelli (vol. iv.
p. 0112 _sqq._).
From the _Marius_ (Cic. de Legg. I. i. § 2):
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account