The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
_Cestius Pius_.--You have shown, Spartans, how base it were to fly by so
long remaining still. All have their privilege. The glory of Athens is
speech, of Thebes religion, of Sparta arms. 'Tis for this Eurotas flows
round our state that its stream may inure our boys to the hardships of
future war; 'tis for this we have our peaks of Taygetus inaccessible but
to Spartans; 'tis for this we boast of a Hercules who has won heaven by
merit; 'tis for this that arms are our only walls. O deep disgrace to our
ancestral valour! Spartans are counting their numbers, not their manhood.
Let us see how long the list is, that Sparta may have, if not brave
soldiers, at least true messengers. Can it be that we are vanquished, not
by war, but by reports? that man, i' faith, has a right to despise
everything at whose very name Spartans are afraid. If we may not conquer
Xerxes, let us at least be allowed to see him; I would know what it is I
flee from. As yet I am in no way like an Athenian, either in seeking
culture, or in dwelling behind a wall; the last Athenian quality that I
shall imitate will be cowardice.
_Pompeius Silo_.--Xerxes leads many with him, Thermopylae can hold but
few. We shall be the most timid of the brave, the slowest of cowards. No
matter how great nations the East has poured into our hemisphere, how many
peoples Xerxes brings with him; as many as this place will hold, with
those is our concern.
_Cornelius Hispanus_.--We have come for Sparta; let us stay for Greece;
let us vanquish the foe as we have already vanquished our friends; let
this arrogant barbarian learn that nothing is so difficult as to cut an
armed Spartan down. For my part, I am glad the rest have gone; they have
left Thermopylae for us; there will now be nothing to mingle or compare
itself with our valour; no Spartan will be hidden in the crowd; wherever
Xerxes looks he will see none but Spartans.
_Blandus_.--Shall I remind you of your mother's command--"Either with your
shield or on it?" and yet to return without arms is far less base than to
flee under arms. Shall I remind you of the words of the captive?--"Kill
me, I am no slave!" To such a man to escape would not have been to avoid
capture. Describe the Persian terrors! We heard all that when we were
first sent out. Let Xerxes see the three hundred, and learn at what rate
the war is valued, what number of men the place is calculated to hold. We
will not return even as messengers except after the fight is over. Who has
fled I know not; these men Sparta has given me for comrades. I am thankful
that the host has fled; they had made the pass of Thermopylae too narrow
for me to move in.
§ _On the other side_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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