The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
For heaven has wrought us out of a weak material;
our bodies yield to the slightest stroke, we are snatched away unwarned by
fate. Childhood and youth lie beneath the same inexorable law. Most of us
even long for death, so perfect a rest does it offer from the struggle of
life. But glory has no limits, and they who fall like us rise nearest to
the gods. Even women often choose the path of death which leads to glory.
What need to mention Lycurgus, those heroes handed down by history, whom
no peril could appal? to awake the spirit of Othryades alone, would be to
give example enough, and more than enough, for us three hundred men!
_Triarius_.--Are not Spartans ashamed to be conquered, not by blows but by
rumours? 'Tis a great thing to be born a scion of valour and a Spartan.
For certain victory all would wait; for certain death none but Spartans.
Sparta is girt with no walls, her walls are where her men are. Better to
call back the army than to follow them. What if the Persian bores through
mountains, makes the sea invisible? Such proud felicity never yet stood
sure; the loftiest exaltation is struck to earth through its forgetfulness
of the instability of all things human. You may be sure that power which
has given rise to envy has not seen its last phase. It has changed seas,
lands, nature itself; let us three hundred die, if only that it may here
find something it cannot change. If such madmen's counsel was to be
accepted, why did we not flee with the crowd?
_Porcius Latro_.--This then is what we have waited for, to collect a band
of runaways. You flee from a rumour; let us at least know of what sort it
is. Our dishonour can hardly be wiped out even by victory; bravely as we
may fight, successful as we may be, much of our renown is already lost;
for Spartans have debated whether or not to flee. O that we may die! For
myself, after this discussion, the only thing I fear is to return home.
Old women's tales have shaken the arms out of our hands. Now, now, let us
fight, among the thirty thousand our valour might have lain hid. The rest
have fled. If you ask my opinion, which I utter for the honour of
ourselves and Greece, I say they have not deserted us, they have chosen us
as their champions.
_Marillus_.--This was our reason for remaining, that we might not be
hidden among the crowd of fugitives. The army has a good excuse to offer
for its conduct: "We knew Thermopylae would be safe since we left Spartans
to guard it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account