colleague, who by his popular silence was betraying the republic, and
besides his not passing sentence against the debtors, likewise neglected
to raise the levies, after they had been voted by the senate. Yet he
declared, that "the commonwealth was not entirely deserted, nor the
consular authority altogether debased. That he alone would vindicate
both his own dignity and that of the senators." When a daily mob,
emboldened by licentiousness, stood round him, he commanded a noted
ringleader of the sedition to be apprehended. He, as the lictors were
carrying him off, appealed to the people; nor would the consul have
allowed the appeal, because there was no doubt regarding the judgment of
the people, had not his obstinacy been with difficulty overcome, rather
by the advice and influence of the leading men, than by the clamours of
the people; so much resolution he had to bear the weight of their odium.
The evil gained ground daily, not only by open clamours, but, which was
far more dangerous, by a secession and by secret meetings. At length the
consuls, so odious to the commons, went out of office: Servilius liked
by neither party, Appius highly esteemed by the senators.
28. Then A. Virginius and T. Vetusius enter on the consulship. Upon this
the commons, uncertain what sort of consuls they were to have, held
nightly meetings, some of them upon the Esquiline, and others upon the
Aventine hill, that they might not be confused by hasty resolutions in
the forum, or take their measures inconsiderately and without concert.
The consuls, judging this proceeding to be of dangerous tendency, as it
really was, laid the matter before the senate. But they were not allowed
after proposing it to take the votes regularly; so tumultuously was it
received on all sides by the clamours and indignation of the fathers, at
the consuls throwing on the senate the odium of that which should have
been put down by consular authority. "That if there really were
magistrates in the republic, there would have been no council in Rome
but the public one. That the republic was now divided and split into a
thousand senate-houses and assemblies, some of which were held on the
Esquiline, others on the Aventine hill. That one man, in truth such as
Appius Claudius, for that that was more than a consul, would in a moment
disperse these private meetings." When the consuls, thus rebuked, asked
them, "What they desired them to do, for that they would act with as
much energy and vigour as the senators wished," they resolve that they
should push on the levies as briskly as possible, that the people were
become insolent from want of employment. When the house broke up, the
consuls ascend the tribunal and summon the young men by name. But none
of them made any answer, and the people crowding round them, as if in a
general assembly, said, "That the people would no longer be imposed on.
They should never list one soldier till the public faith was made good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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