That liberty should be restored to each before arms were given, that
they might fight for their country and fellow citizens, and not for
arbitrary lords." The consuls fully understood the orders they had
received from the senate, but they saw none of those who had talked so
big within the walls of the senate-house present themselves to take any
share with them in the public odium. A desperate contest with the
commons seemed at hand. Therefore, before they would have recourse to
extremities, they thought it advisable to consult the senate a second
time. Then indeed the younger senators flocked in a hurry round the
chairs of the consuls, commanding them to abdicate the consulate, and
resign an office which they had not courage to support.
29. Having sufficiently tried both[84] ways, the consuls at length said,
"Conscript fathers, lest you may say that you were not forewarned, a
great disturbance is at hand. We require that they who accuse us most
severely of cowardice, would assist us in raising the levies; we shall
proceed according to the resolution of the most intrepid amongst you,
since it so pleases you." They return to their tribunal, and on purpose
commanded one of the most factious of the people, who stood in their
view, to be called upon by name. When he stood mute, and a number of men
stood round him in a ring, to prevent his being seized, the consuls sent
a lictor to him. He being repulsed, such of the fathers as attended the
consuls, exclaiming against it as an intolerable insult, ran in a hurry
from the tribunal to assist the lictor. But when the violence was turned
from the lictor, who suffered nothing else but being prevented from
seizing him, against the fathers, the riot was quelled by the
interposition of the consuls, in which however, without stones or
weapons, there was more noise and angry words than mischief done. The
senate, called in a tumultuous manner, is consulted in a manner still
more tumultuous; such as had been beaten, calling out for an inquiry,
and the most violent members declaring their sentiments no less by
clamours and noise than by their votes. At length, when their passion
had subsided, the consuls reproaching them with there being as much
disorderly conduct in the senate as in the forum, the house began to
vote in regular order. There were three different opinions: P. Virginius
did not make the [85]matter general. He voted that they should consider
only those who, relying on the promise of P. Servilius the consul, had
served in a war against the Auruncans and Sabines. Titius Largius was of
opinion, "That it was not now a proper time to reward services only.
That all the people were immersed in debt, and that a stop could not be
put to the evil, unless measures were adopted for all. And that if the
condition of different parties be different, the divisions would rather
be thereby inflamed than composed." Appius Claudius, who was naturally
severe, and, by the hatred of the commons on the one hand, and praises
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