be kept with a traitor. A story is added, that the Sabines commonly wore
on their left arm golden bracelets of great weight, and large rings set
with precious stones, and that she bargained with them for what they had
on their left hands; hence that their shields were thrown upon her
instead of the golden presents. There are some who say that in pursuance
of the compact to deliver up what was on their left hands, she expressly
demanded their shields, and that appearing to act with treachery, she
was killed by the reward of her own choosing.
12. The Sabines, however, kept possession of the citadel, and on the day
after, when the Roman army, drawn up in order of battle, filled up all
the ground lying between the Palatine and Capitoline hills, they did not
descend from thence into the plain, till the Romans, fired with
resentment, and with a desire of retaking the citadel, advanced to
attack them. Two chiefs, one on each side, animated the battle, viz.
Mettus Curtius on the part of the Sabines, Hostus Hostilius on that of
the Romans. The latter, in the front ranks, supported the Roman cause by
his courage and bravery, on disadvantageous ground. As soon as Hostus
fell, the Roman line immediately gave way and was beaten to the old gate
of the Palatium. Romulus, himself too carried away with the general
rout, raising his arms to heaven, says, "O Jupiter, commanded by thy
birds, I here laid the first foundation of the city on the Palatine
hill. The Sabines are in possession of the citadel, purchased by fraud.
From thence they are now advancing hither, sword in hand, having already
passed the middle of the valley. But do thou, father of gods and men,
keep back the enemy at least from hence, dispel the terror of the
Romans, and stop their shameful flight. Here I solemnly vow to build a
temple to thee as Jupiter Stator, as a monument to posterity, that this
city was saved by thy immediate aid." Having offered up this prayer, as
if he had felt that his prayers were heard, he cries out, "At this spot,
Romans, Jupiter, supremely good and great, commands you to halt, and
renew the fight." The Romans halted as if they had been commanded by a
voice from heaven; Romulus himself flies to the foremost ranks. Mettus
Curtius, on the part of the Sabines, had rushed down at the head of his
army from the citadel, and driven the Romans in disorder over the whole
ground now occupied by the forum. He was already not far from the gate
of the Palatium, crying out, "We have defeated these perfidious
strangers, these dastardly enemies. They now feel that it is one thing
to ravish virgins, another far different to fight with men." On him,
thus vaunting, Romulus makes an attack with a band of the most
courageous youths. It happened that Mettus was then fighting on
horseback; he was on that account the more easily repulsed: the Romans
pursue him when repulsed: and the rest of the Roman army, encouraged by
the gallant behaviour of their king, routs the Sabines. Mettus, his
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