53. Then Valerius and Horatius, having been sent to bring back the
people on such terms as might seem fit, and to adjust all differences,
are directed to make provision also for the decemvirs from the
resentment and violence of the multitude. They set forward and are
received into the camp with great joy by the people, as being their
liberators beyond all doubt, both at the commencement of the disturbance
and at the termination of the matter. In consideration of these things,
thanks were returned to them on their arrival. Icilius speaks in the
name of the people. When the terms came to be considered, the
ambassadors inquiring what were the demands of the people, the same
individual, having already concerted the plan before the arrival of the
ambassadors, stated demands of such a nature, that it became evident,
that more hope was placed in the justice of their case than in arms. For
they demanded back the tribunitian office and the right of appeal,
which, before the appointment of decemvirs, had been the props of the
people, and that it should not be visited with injury to any one, to
have instigated the soldiers or the commons to seek back their liberty
by a secession. Concerning the punishment only of the decemvirs was
their demand immoderate; for they thought it but just that they should
be delivered up to them; and they threatened that they would burn them
alive. In answer the ambassadors say, the demands which have been the
result of deliberation are so reasonable, that they should be
voluntarily offered to you; for you seek them as safeguards to your
liberty, not as means of licentious power to assail others. Your
resentment we must rather pardon than indulge; seeing that from your
hatred of cruelty ye rush into cruelty, and almost before you are free
yourselves, you wish already to lord it over your enemies. Shall our
state never enjoy rest from punishments, either of the patricians on the
Roman commons, or of the commons on the patricians? you have occasion
for a shield rather than for a sword. He is sufficiently and abundantly
humble, who lives in a state on an equal footing, neither inflicting nor
suffering injury. Moreover, "should you feel disposed to render
yourselves formidable, when, having recovered your magistrates and laws,
decisions on our lives and fortunes shall be in your hands; then you
shall determine according to the merits of each case; now it is
sufficient that your liberty be restored."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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