54. Upon this he was admitted into their public councils, where though,
with regard to other matters, he professed to submit to the judgment of
the old inhabitants of Gabii, to whom they were better known, yet he
every now and then advised them to renew the war; to that he pretended
to a superior knowledge, because he was well acquainted with the
strength of both nations, and knew that the king's pride was decidedly
become hateful to his subjects, which not even his own children could
now endure. As he thus by degrees stirred up the nobles of the Gabians
to renew the war, went himself with the most active of their youth on
plundering parties and expeditions, and ill-grounded credit was attached
to all his words and actions, framed as they were for deception, he is
at length chosen general-in-chief in the war. There when, the people
being still ignorant of what was really going on, several skirmishes
with the Romans took place, wherein the Gabians generally had the
advantage, then all the Gabians, from the highest to the lowest, were
firmly persuaded, that Sextus Tarquinius had been sent to them as their
general, by the special favour of the gods. By his exposing himself to
fatigues and dangers, and by his generosity in dividing the plunder, he
was so beloved by the soldiers, that Tarquin the father had not greater
power at Rome than the son at Gabii. When he saw he had got sufficient
strength collected to support him in any undertaking, he sent one of
his confidants to Rome to ask his father what he wished him to do,
seeing the gods had granted him the sole management of all affairs at
Gabii. To this courier no answer by word of mouth was given, because, I
suppose, he appeared of questionable fidelity. The king going into a
garden of the palace, as it were to consider of the matter, followed by
his son's messenger; walking there for some time in silence, he is said
to have struck off the heads of the tallest poppies with his staff. The
messenger, wearied with demanding and waiting for an answer, returned to
Gabii as if without having accomplished his object, and told what he had
said himself, and what he had observed, adding, "that Tarquin, either
through passion, aversion to him, or his innate pride, had not spoke a
word." As soon as it became evident to Sextus what his father wished,
and what conduct he recommended by those silent intimations, he put to
death the most eminent men of the city, accusing some of them to the
people, and others who were exposed by their own unpopularity. Many were
executed publicly, and some, against whom an impeachment was likely to
prove less specious, were secretly assassinated. Means of escape were to
some allowed, and others were banished, and their estates, as well as
the estates of those who were put to death, publicly distributed. By the
sweets of corruption, plunder, and private advantage resulting from
these distributions, the sense of the public calamities became
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