extinguished in them, till the state of Gabii, destitute of counsel and
assistance, was delivered without a struggle into the hands of the Roman
king.
55. Tarquin, thus put in possession of Gabii, made peace with the
Æquians, and renewed the treaty with the Etrurians. Then he turned his
thoughts to the business of the city. The chief whereof was that of
leaving behind him the temple of Jupiter on the Tarpeian mount, as a
monument of his name and reign; [since posterity would remember] that of
two Tarquinii, both kings, the father had vowed, the son completed it.
And that the area, excluding all other forms of worship, might be
entirely appropriated to Jupiter, and his temple, which was to be
erected upon it, he resolved to unhallow several small temples and
chapels, which had been vowed first by king Tatius, in the heat of the
battle against Romulus, and which he afterwards consecrated and
dedicated. In the very beginning of founding this work it is said that
the gods exerted their divinity to presage the future greatness of this
empire; for though the birds declared for the unhallowing of all the
other temples, they did not admit of it with respect to that of
Terminus. This omen and augury were taken to import that Terminus's not
changing his residence, and being the only one of the gods who was not
called out of the places devoted to their worship, presaged the duration
and stability of their empire. This being deemed an omen of the
perpetuity, there followed another portending the greatness of the
empire. It is reported that the head of a man, with the face entire,
appeared to the workmen when digging the foundation of the temple. The
sight of this phenomenon unequivocally presaged that this temple should
be the metropolis of the empire, and the head of the world; and so
declared the soothsayers, both those who were in the city, and those
whom they had sent for from Etruria, to consult on this subject. The
king was encouraged to enlarge the expense; so that the spoils of
Pometia, which had been destined to complete the work, scarcely sufficed
for laying the foundation. On this account I am more inclined to believe
Fabius Pictor, besides his being the more ancient historian, that there
were only forty talents, than Piso, who says that forty thousand pounds
weight of silver were set apart for that purpose; a sum of money neither
to be expected from the spoils of any one city in those times, and one
that would more than suffice for the foundation of any structure, even
though exhibiting the magnificence of modern structures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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