The History of Sabatai Sevi, the Suppos'd Messiah of the JewsEvelyn, John
History
The History of Sabatai Sevi, the Suppos'd Messiah of the Jews
Evelyn, John
Impostors and imposture -- Early works to 1800; Shabbethai Tzevi, 1626-1676
Fashion, and that the suffering Hair to grow, to men not accustomed, was
heavy, and incommodious to their healths and heads; yet to begin again
to renew, as far as was possible, the antient Ceremonies, every one
nourished a lock of hair on each side, which might be visible beneath
their Caps; which soon after began to be a Sign of distinction between
the _Believers_ and _Kophrims_, a name of dishonour, signifying as much
as _Unbelievers_; or _Hereticks_, given to those who confessed not
_Sabatai_ to be the _Messiah_; which particulars, if not observed, it
was declared, as a Menace of _Elias_, that the People of the _Jewes_,
who come from the River _Sabation_ as is specifyed in the second
_Esdras_, Chap. 13. shall take vengeance of those who are guilty of
these Omissions.
But to return again to _Sabatai Sevi_ himself, we find him still
remaining a Prisoner in the _Castle_ of _Abydos_ upon the _Hellespont_,
admir'd and ador'd by his Brethren, with more honor then before, and
visited by Pilgrimes from all parts where the fame of the coming of the
_Messiah_ had arriv'd; amongst which one from _Poland_, named _Nehemiah
Cohen_, was of special note, and renown, learned in the _Hebrew_,
_Syriack_, and _Chaldee_, and versed in the Doctrine and _Kabala_ of the
_Rabines_, as well as _Sabatai_ himself, one (of whom it was said) had
not this _Sevi_ anticipated the Design, esteemed himself as able a
Fellow to Act the Part of a _Messiah_ as the other: Howsoever, it being
now too late to publish any such Pretence, _Sabatai_ having now eleven
Points of the Law by Possession of the Office, and with that the Hearts
and Belief of the _Jewes_: _Nehemiah_ was contented with some small
appendage, or Relation to a _Messiah_; and therefore to lay his Design
the better, desired a Private Conference with _Sabatai_: These two great
Rabbines being together, a hot Dispute arose between them; For _Cohen_
alleadged that according to Scripture, and Exposition of the Learned
thereupon, there were to be two _Messiahs_, one called _Ben Ephraim_,
and the other _Ben David_: the first was to be a Preacher of the _Law_,
poor, and despised, and a Servant of the Second, and his Fore-runner;
the other was to be great and rich, to restore the _Jewes_ to
_Jerusalem_, to sit upon the Throne of _David_, and to performe and act
all those Triumphs and Conquests which were expected from _Sabatai_.
_Nehemiah_ was contented to be _Ben Ephraim_, the afflicted and poor
_Messiah_; And _Sabatai_ (for any thing I hear) was well enough
contented he should be so: but that _Nehemiah_ accused him for being too
forward in publishing himself the latter _Messiah_, before _Ben Ephraim_
had first been known unto the World. _Sabatai_ took this reprehension
so ill, either out of pride, and thoughts of his own infallibility, or
that he suspected _Nehemiah_, being once admitted for _Ben Ephraim_,
would quickly (being a subtile and learned person) perswade the World
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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