The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
De Vaca gives a long and minute account of their voyage, and the
hardships and misfortunes they underwent until they were all
shipwrecked, and out of the two hundred and forty who started on the
return only fifteen were alive. Narvaez himself was blown off from the
shore while almost alone in his boat and never again heard of. Only
these four are known certainly to have been saved, Cabeça de Vaca, the
treasurer of the expedition, Captain Alonzo Castillo, Captain Andreas
Orantes, and a negro or Turk, named Estevanico.
These managed to preserve their lives, and attain an influence among the
Indians by pretending to a knowledge of physic, and a supernatural
origin. Their method of practice was unique, and as universal in its
application to every form of disease as that of the celebrated Dr.
Sangrado. It consisted in marking the patient with the sign of the
cross, repeating over him a paternoster or Ave Maria, and then calling
upon him to assure his comrades that he was entirely healed. The fee for
this skillful treatment was the customary reward among the Indians for
the services of the Medicine Man, the transfer of all the worldly
possessions of the patient to the physician in exchange for restored
health. The Indians thus despoiled by Cabeça de Vaca and his companions
begged them not to be distressed about it, assuring them that they held
the loss of their goods as naught in comparison with the pleasure of
having beheld the children of the sun, who had the power to heal the
sick and take away life. They declared they should hide nothing from
them, because everything was known to these divinities. So great was the
terror which their presence inspired, that for the first few days upon
their arrival in any new place, the inhabitants never stood before them
without trembling, and did not dare to speak nor lift up their eyes. De
Vaca says: “We kept up much state and gravity with them, and in order to
maintain this we spoke but seldom to them. The negro who was with us
talked often to them, informed himself of the roads we wished to take,
of the villages we should come upon, and of other things which we
desired to know. Although we knew six languages we could not in all
parts make use of them, as we found more than a thousand different
languages. If we had had an interpreter so that we could have made
ourselves perfectly understood we should have left them all
Christians.”[1]
Thus did Cabeça de Vaca and his companions for nearly six years pursue
their journey among the Indians. During all this long period they never
once abandoned their hope and design of reaching Mexico. Finally after
many other strange adventures De Vaca arrived at the Spanish settlements
in Mexico, and was received by his countrymen with the greatest
consideration and rejoicing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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