The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
Misled by the fabulous stories told of the wealth of Florida, and by the
still more deceptive innuendoes in the account of De Vaca, and having
before their eyes continually the immense treasures actually secured in
Peru and Mexico, the Spaniards were satisfied that it only needed a
force sufficiently large and ably commanded to secure to the conquerors
even greater treasures in their northern possessions. They were,
moreover, convinced that the Indian tribes would not defend, with such
persistent valor and great sacrifices, a worthless country, when the
incalculable wealth of the Aztec had been so feebly defended.
At this favorable moment there appeared at court a man who was
acknowledged to be eminently qualified to inspire confidence in any
undertaking he might enter upon. No knight stood higher in the esteem of
his sovereign, or enjoyed greater popularity with the cavaliers than
Hernando de Soto. Born of a good family in the northern part of Spain,
he had early entered the service of D’Avilas, the governor of the West
Indies, by whom he was put in command of a detachment sent to Peru to
reinforce Pizarro.
Here he exhibited remarkable courage and capacities, and soon rose to
be second in command. Having gained a valuable experience and a splendid
reputation in the conquest of Peru, he was induced by Pizarro to seek
his pleasure or glory in another field, lest his own achievements should
be rivaled by those of his lieutenant. A million and a half of dollars
was the sum which he received on relinquishing the field. This, in those
days, princely fortune was but a small portion of the exorbitant ransom
paid by the captured Inca.
Returning to Spain, his wealth and achievements seem to have excited
genuine admiration rather than envy, and he at once became the favorite
of the court. His martial spirit craved adventures, and could not remain
content with the dullness of court life. He therefore petitioned the
king to be allowed to fit out an expedition to occupy and settle the
Spanish northern possessions. The country at that time designated as
Florida extended from the Chesapeake Bay to Mexico, and, as was thought,
embraced the richest portion of the world, full of all things good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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