The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
Desirous of impressing the Indians with the supernatural origin of De
Soto, his followers declared that his father, the Sun God, had taken him
to himself, and lest their deception should be manifested by the sight
of his dead body, the corpse of their illustrious and beloved leader was
placed in a canoe, and in the darkness of the night consigned to the
waters of the mighty river.
Immediately after the death of De Soto, the Spaniards began to build
boats and collect provisions in preparation for their long voyage. They
continued thus employed until the annual floods had subsided, when they
descended to the gulf. Though continuously receiving attacks from the
Indians, they at last reached the Spanish settlement of Panuco, in
Mexico. Here they were received with joy, and every kindness proffered
them. Three hundred and eleven men kneeled before the altar in
thanksgiving to God for their safe deliverance from those distresses and
perils which had swept away more than two-thirds of the gallant army
that four years before had landed in Florida, an army that had overrun a
country containing thousands of brave inhabitants, subsisted for more
than three years on the country through which it passed, ever maintained
the unity of its command and devotion to its valorous leader while he
lived, and executed his wishes after his death.
In 1559 the Spaniards made another attempt to explore Florida. Mendoza,
the governor of Mexico, under advices from Spain, ordered the equipment
of a larger and more complete expedition than ever had landed in
Florida.
Fifteen hundred soldiers and many of the religious orders set sail from
Vera Cruz in the spring of 1559, under the command of a soldier of some
reputation, Don Tristan de Luna. Landing near Pensacola, the Spaniards
underwent an experience similar to that encountered by their countrymen
in the previous expeditions, and after being distressed by hunger,
weakened by losses, and divided by mutiny, finally returned without
having accomplished more than to view the desolation wrought by De Soto
and Narvaez in the country through which they had passed.
CHAPTER V.
HUGUENOT SETTLEMENT UNDER RIBAULT.
The Spaniards having thus far been unsuccessful in making a settlement
upon the shores of Florida, the country was left open to any nation
which should enter upon and colonize the territory. The Admiral Gaspard
de Coligni, then at the head of the Protestant party in France,
perceived with the sagacity of a statesman, the advantage of a colony in
America composed of French Protestants. While increasing the dominion of
France, and thus gaining its promoters honor and patronage, it would
afford a refuge, in case the result of the bitter contest with the
Guises should prove disastrous to the Protestant party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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