The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
While the fleet of Ribault was making its long voyage across the
Atlantic, Menendez was pushing forward his equipment of a fleet to
follow and expel the French from Florida. If he succeeded he was to have
the title of marquis, a large tract of land, and the freedom of all the
ports of New Spain. A salary of ten thousand dollars and the title of
Adelantado was conferred upon him at the outset. He secured a fleet of
thirty-four vessels, which he fully equipped, providing the means from
his private fortune. But one vessel, with two hundred and fifty soldiers
and their equipment, was provided by the crown. Learning the object of
the expedition, volunteers flocked to his standard until he soon had a
force of nearly three thousand men, including a party of twenty-six
monks and priests. Impatient of delay Menendez put to sea on the 1st of
July, with his flag-ship the _El Pelayo_ and about two-thirds of his
fleet, ordering the remainder to rendezvous at Porto Rico as soon as
their equipment was completed. Scarcely had the fleet of Menendez left
the port of Cadiz before a severe storm was encountered that separated
the vessels, and sank and disabled so many that on his arrival at Porto
Rico, on the 9th of August, he found but six ships under his command.
The courage of their leader was undaunted, though a general despair
pervaded the fleet. In the destruction wrought by the mighty elements he
pictured the hand of God, and revived the spirits of his followers by
the assurance that the Almighty had reduced their numbers that “His own
arm might achieve the victory, and His glory be exalted.” Learning that
a Spanish vessel bearing letters to himself had been intercepted by the
French fleet, he determined to sail for Florida at once, without waiting
for the remainder of the fleet. On the 28th of August, the day set in
the calendar of the Romish Church to the honor of St. Augustine, the
fleet came in sight of the Florida coast, probably near Cape Canaveral.
Here they learned the location of the French colony, and sailing
northward, on the 4th of September came in sight of the four French
ships, which lay off the mouth of the river May (St. Johns). During the
night a council was held on board the vessel of the Spanish admiral, in
which the majority of the captains urged a delay until the remainder of
the fleet could arrive from Spain. Menendez courageously refused to
listen to such a plan, and gave orders for an attack at daybreak. The
Frenchmen, however, displayed more of discretion than boldness, and upon
the approach of the Spanish fleet, put out to sea. According to
Laudonnère’s account, “the Spaniards seeing that they could not reach
them by reason that the French ships were better of sail than theirs,
and also because they wou’d not leave the coast, turned back and went on
shore in the river Seloy, which we call the river of Dolphins, eight or
ten leagues from where we were. Our ships returned and reported that
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