The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
The next day the English marched toward the town; but it is said that
they were unable to proceed by land, owing to heavy rains having lately
fallen, and therefore returned to the fort and embarked in boats.
Proceeding up the sound, as the boats approached the town, the Spaniards
made a show of resistance; but, on the first discharge from the British
marines, they fled into the country, leaving the town at the mercy of
the invader. After pillaging the town and destroying the gardens, Sir
Francis Drake made no further delay, but continued on his voyage to
England. The Spanish account says he burned the town in revenge for the
killing of his sergeant-major. The place and this attack were considered
of so much importance, that after the arrival of Sir Francis in England,
an engraving of “Drake’s descent upon St. Augustine” was made, which
“represents an octagonal fort between two streams; at the distance of
half a mile, another stream; beyond that the town with a look-out and
two religious houses, one of which is a church and the other probably
the house of the Franciscans, who had shortly before established a house
of their order there. The town contains three squares lengthwise and
four in width, with gardens on the west side.
“Some doubt has been thrown on the actual site of the first settlement
by this account; but I think it probably stood considerably to the south
of the present public square, between the barracks and the
powder-house. Perhaps Maria Sanchez (Santa Maria) Creek may have then
communicated with the bay near its present head, in wet weather and at
high tides isolating the fort from the town. The present north ditch may
have been the bed of a tide creek, and thus would correspond to the
appearance presented by the sketch. It is well known that the north end
of the city has been built at a much later period than the southern, and
that the now vacant space below the barracks was once occupied with
buildings. Buildings and fields are shown on Anastatia Island, opposite
the town. The relative position of the town, with reference to the
entrance of the harbor, is correctly shown on the plan, and there seems
no sufficient ground to doubt the identity of the present town with the
ancient locality.”[10]
I have thought that the first town may have been built on the more
western of the two peninsulas lying between Santa Maria Creek and St.
Sebastian River. This would correspond with the plan published by Drake,
and if we assume that the town, being built of wood, was entirely
destroyed by Drake, and afterward rebuilt on its present site, the
statement of Romans finds confirmation, that the first site, having been
found ineligible, the location was changed to its present situation. At
the time of Drake’s invasion the town was said to be rapidly growing,
and to have contained a church, a hall for the judges of Residencia, and
other public buildings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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