The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
Another account says that at the time of the evacuation by the
Spaniards, the town contained a garrison of 2,500 men, and a population
of 3,200, who were of all colors, whites, negroes, mulattoes, Indians,
etc. This estimate probably included the surrounding country as well as
the town, as Romans a few years later made the number residing within
the city much smaller. He says: “The town has, by all writers, till Dr.
Stork’s time, been said to lay at the foot of a hill; so far from the
truth is this, that it is almost surrounded by water, and the remains of
the line drawn from the harbor to St. Sebastian Creek, a fourth of a
mile north of the fort, in which line stands a fortified gate called the
Barrier Gate, is the only rising ground near it; this line had a ditch,
and its fortification was pretty regular; about a mile and a half beyond
this are the remains of another fortified line, which had a kind of
look-out or advanced guard of stoccadoes at its western extremity on St.
Sebastian Creek, and Fort Mossa at its eastern end; besides these the
town has been fortified with a slight but regular line of
circumvallation and a ditch. The town is half a mile in length, and its
southern line had two bastions of stone, one of which (if not both) are
broken down, and the materials used for the building of the foundation
of the barracks; the ditch and parapet are planted with a species of
agave, which by its points is well fitted to keep out cattle.[20] Dr.
Stork has raised this into a fortification against the savages, and
magnified it into a chevaux de frize. The town is very ill built, the
streets being all, except one, crooked and narrow. The date on one of
the houses I remember to be 1571; these are of stone, mostly
flat-roofed, heavy, and look badly. Till the arrival of the English,
neither glass windows nor chimneys were known here, the lower windows
had all a projecting frame of wooden rails before them. The governor’s
house is a heavy, unsightly pile, but well contrived for the climate; at
its north-west side it has a kind of tower; this serves for a look-out.
There were three suburbs in the time of the Spaniards, but all destroyed
before my acquaintance with the place, except the church of the Indian
town to the north, now converted into an hospital. Dr. Stork says the
steeple of this church is of good workmanship, though built by the
Indians, neither of which assertions is true. The steeple of the German
chapel to the west of the town likewise remains.[21]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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