The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
“The parish church in the town is a wretched building, and now almost a
heap of ruins; the parade before the governor’s house is nearly in the
middle of the town, and has a very fine effect; there are two rows of
orange trees planted by order of Governor Grant, which make a fine walk
on each side of it; the sandy streets are hardened by lime and oyster
shells. Dr. Stork says there were nine hundred houses at the time of the
Spanish evacuation, and 3,200 inhabitants. In my time there were not
three hundred houses, and at most a thousand inhabitants; these, a few
excepted, I found to be a kind of outcast and scum of the earth; to keep
them such their ill form of government does not a little contribute. A
letter dated May 27th, 1774, says this town is now truly become a heap
of ruins--a fit receptacle for the wretches of inhabitants.”[22]
This sweeping condemnation of the whole population of the town would
seem to be exceedingly unjust and unbecoming a historian.
Major Ogilvie of the British army received the town from the Spaniards,
and immediately entered upon an administration of the affairs of the
province which was most unreasonable and impolitic. “Major Ogilvie, in
taking possession of the eastern province, by his impolitic behavior
caused all the Spaniards to remove to Havana, which was a deadly wound
to the province, never to be cured again.”
So oppressive was the course of this commander, that it was said that
not more than five of the Spanish inhabitants consented to remain in the
province, and only by the efforts of the officer in command were the
Spaniards prevented from destroying every house and building in the
town. The governor did destroy his garden, which had been stocked with
rare ornamental plants, trees, and flowers.
By the articles of peace the King of Great Britain guaranteed “the
liberty of the Catholic religion,” but the prejudices of the Spaniards
were deeply rooted, and the transfer of the territory was distasteful
beyond measure. Governor James Grant was sent out from England to take
charge of the province, and immediately, upon relieving Major Ogilvie,
issued a proclamation dated October 7th, 1763, intended to conciliate
and retain those Spaniards who had not withdrawn, and recall those who
had, as well as to encourage persons in England to remove to Florida.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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