The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
RETURN OF THE SPANIARDS.--COMPLETION OF THE CATHEDRAL.--THE OLDEST
CHURCH BELL IN AMERICA.--THE GOVERNOR’S DESIRE TO PEOPLE THE
PROVINCE WITH IRISH CATHOLICS.--SOME OFFICIAL ORDERS EXHIBITING THE
CUSTOMS OF THE SPANIARDS.--UNJUSTIFIABLE INTERFERENCE OF THE UNITED
STATES, DURING THE “PATRIOT WAR.”--FLORIDA AN UNPROFITABLE
POSSESSION.--ERECTION OF THE MONUMENT TO THE SPANISH CONSTITUTION.
In June, 1784, Governor Zespedes took possession of St. Augustine, in
the name of “his most Catholic Majesty.” The British Government had
provided a fleet of transports to convey its subjects, and from the St.
Johns River and the St. Mary’s they sailed for the American colonies and
the British dominions.
With the Spanish flag returned to St. Augustine the numerous company of
salaried officials and crown-pensioners holding sinecure offices, and
contributing nothing to the improvement of the place, and nothing to its
existence but their presence. This large portion of the inhabitants,
dependent upon the crown, did not always receive punctual payment of
their salaries; but, with their daily allowance of rations in kind, they
were enabled to exist. They generally occupied the houses belonging to
the crown, which were numerous, and the rent required was but nominal.
In 1764, a large number of lots in the town had been sold in confidence
to Jesse Fish, a British subject, to prevent their being forfeited to
the crown at the expiration of the period allowed by the treaty between
Great Britain and Spain for the disposal of private property. This sale
was not recognized as valid by the Spanish authorities upon their
return, and one hundred and eighty-five lots were thus forfeited to the
King of Spain. These lots were soon after sold at auction, on terms very
favorable to the purchasers.
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