The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
Upon the return of the Spaniards they at once devoted their energies to
completing their house of worship. At the change of flags (1763) the
walls of the present cathedral had been erected, and, to prevent the
property from becoming forfeited to the British Government, the lot and
unfinished structure were deeded to Jesse Fish for one hundred dollars.
The deed was a trust deed, and, upon the return of the Spaniards, the
property was reconveyed by Mr. Fish to the Rev. Thomas Hassett,
Vicar-General of Florida. The old parish church, which stood on the lot
now belonging to the Episcopal parish, and west of their church edifice,
had during the English possession been used as a courthouse. This old
church was called “Our Lady of the Angels,” and was built of stone,
being probably the second church erected in the town by the Spaniards.
The Spanish governor, immediately on taking possession, had fitted up
this old church for worship, for which the second story was assigned,
while on the first floor were rooms used for a guard, a temporary jail,
and for storing provisions, all of which uses would seem more
appropriate to the castle. Where the first wooden church stood I have
been unable to learn, though there is some rather obscure evidence that
it was near the present residence of Mr. Howard, on St. George Street.
How long the walls of the cathedral had been standing, before the change
of flags, is unknown. In 1703 the king decreed an appropriation of
$20,000 for the repair of the churches of St. Augustine injured by
Colonel Daniel. In 1720 the crown sent $20,000 more, and in 1723 issued
a decree to procure at once workmen and repair the convent, the church,
and the walls of the city. In 1790 the king decreed the application of
the rent from ten lots in Havana to finish the church. The inhabitants
were urged to contribute in work or money; and it is said that they
brought in poultry, which was very scarce, and donated the proceeds of
the sales of their chickens, which then sold at a dollar apiece. The two
old churches--“Nostra Senora de la Leche,” and “Our Lady of the
Angels”--were torn down, and the materials sold for the benefit of the
new church, as well as such ornaments as were salable. From these
sources it was reported to the Bishop of Cuba that the following amounts
had been obtained: From the ornaments of the old churches, $3,978; from
donations offered by “these wretched inhabitants,” $850; the value of
the stone in the two old and dilapidated churches, $800--a total of
$5,628. To this amount the government applied revenues which amounted to
$11,000. It was not long after the means were secured before the edifice
was completed. It was blessed Dec. 8th, 1791. This new church, now
called the cathedral, was constructed under the supervision of Don
Mariana de la Roque, and presents a very pleasing architectural aspect.
The front wall is carried above the roof, making a section of a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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