The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
Finding that the Minorcans were unable to receive the full benefit from
the teachings of the priests because of their inability to understand
the Spanish language, the Vicar-General asked that there might be sent
to St. Augustine a priest conversant with the language of this large
proportion of his flock. In 1795, agreeably to this request, Friar
McAfry Catalan, an Irish priest speaking the Minorcan language, arrived
in St. Augustine. The Spanish governor, Don Juan Nepomuseno Quesada,
made great efforts to settle the province, and allowed many
extraordinary privileges, such as were not enjoyed in any other part of
the Spanish dominions. In 1792 Florida was opened to general emigration
without exception of country or creed. It was rapidly progressing to
importance under this wise policy, when the Spanish Minister, growing
jealous of the republican spirit of the new colonists, closed the gates
against American citizens about the year 1804. Quesada, however,
endeavored to procure a large Irish emigration, and wrote to Las Casas,
Governor of Cuba, asking that the government would aid those of Irish
nationality and Catholic faith to settle in the province. The governor
replied that no settlers should be admitted to Florida unless they paid
their own transportation and maintained themselves. He instructed
Quesada to afford no other assistance than “lands, protection, good
treatment, and no molestation in matters of religion, although there
shall be no other public worship but Catholic.” He also referred him to
the “Law of the Indies.” By this law lands were granted to new settlers,
“making a distinction between gentlemen and peasants.” A peasant’s
portion was a town lot fifty by one hundred feet--arable land, capable
of producing one hundred fanegas (bushels) of wheat and ten of Indian
corn, with as much land as two oxen can plow in a day for the raising of
esculent roots; also pasture-land for eight breeding sows, twenty cows,
five mares, one hundred sheep, and twenty goats.
A gentleman’s portion was a lot in town one hundred by two hundred feet,
and, of all the remainder, five times a peasant’s portion. Many grants
were made under this law by Governor Quesada, and the patents issued by
him are the foundation of many titles of lands in the vicinity of St.
Augustine.
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