The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
General Jackson had been compelled to imprison the Spanish governor of
West Florida for refusing to deliver certain papers that were considered
indispensable. Fearing that the attempt would be made by the Governor
of East Florida to carry away papers which should be delivered with the
territory, General Jackson sent Captain J. R. Hanham from Pensacola to
demand such papers and records as properly belonged to the Americans
after the change of flags. Captain Hanham made the journey across the
State--a distance of 600 miles--in seventeen days. He arrived none too
soon, as the vessel was then in the harbor upon which it was intended to
send papers and archives sufficient to fill eleven large boxes. After
Governor Coppinger had refused to deliver these, Captain Hanham forced a
room in the government house and seized the boxes, which had already
been packed with the papers ready for shipment. Other valuable papers
were shipped and lost on the passage to Havana, some say destroyed by
pirates, others by the wreck of the vessel.
In 1823 St. Augustine witnessed for the second time the assembly of a
legislative body, the second session of the territorial council being
held that year in the government house. In the same year a treaty was
concluded at Moultrie Creek, seven miles south of the city, with the
Indian tribes of Florida, in which they agreed to surrender all their
lands in the territory. It is needless to say that this treaty was never
executed.
Forbes’s “Sketches,” published the year of the cession, gives an
interesting account of the condition of St. Augustine at the end of the
Spanish possession. It is related in these words: “The town, built in
Spanish manner, forms an oblong square, or parallelogram; the streets
are regularly laid out, but the buildings have not been put up to
conform strictly to that rule. The streets are generally so narrow as to
admit with difficulty carriages to pass each other. To make up for this
inconvenience they have a terrace foundation, and, being shaded, renders
the walking very agreeable. The houses are built generally of a
freestone peculiar to the country, which, with the aid of an outer coat
of plaster, has a handsome and durable effect. They are only two stories
high, thick walls with spacious entries, large doors, windows, and
balconies, and a garden lot to each, more commonly stocked with orange
and fig trees, interspersed with grape-vines and flowers. On entering
this old town from the sea, the grandeur of the Castle of Fort St.
Mark’s presents itself, and imposes a degree of respect upon travelers
upon seeing a fort forty feet high, in the modern taste of military
architecture, commanding the entrance. The works are bronzed and
squamated by age, but will, with some American ingenuity, be justly
deemed one of the handsomest in the western hemisphere. It mounts sixty
guns of twenty-four pounds, of which sixteen are bronze, and is
calculated to contain one thousand men for action; with which, and the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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