The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
courage such a fort should inspire, it is capable of a noble defense,
having in old times resisted some formidable attacks. It is not liable
to be shattered by balls, nor does it expose its defenders to the fatal
effects of storms [stormings]. From the castle, southward, are the
remains of a stone wall trenching its glacis, built to prevent the
incroachment of the sea; along this is a very pleasant walk as far as
the market-place, which is opposite the old Government House in the
center of the town, and separated from it by an oblong square called the
parade, on which there is a Roman Catholic church of modern construction
and quite ornamental. In front of this there formerly stood a handsome
and spacious edifice, built in modern style by Lieut.-Governor Moultrie
for a State-house, which was not completed. For want of an exterior coat
of plaster it has crumbled to pieces, leaving not a single vestige of
its former splendor.
“The old Government House, now much decayed, is occupied as a barrack
for the Royal Artillery. It leaves the marks of a heavy pile of
buildings in the Spanish style, having balconies in front, galleries and
areas on both sides, with several irregular additions well contrived for
the climate. Among these was an outlook built by Governor Grant, on the
western summit of the main building, which commanded a full view of the
sea-coast and surrounding country. The garden attached to the Government
House is surrounded by a stone wall; it was formerly laid out with great
taste, and stocked with most of the exotic and indigenous plants common
to the tropics and the Middle States, such as the pomegranate, plantain,
pineapple, papau, olive, and sugar-cane. The orange and lemon trees here
grow to large size, and produce better fruit than they do in Spain and
Portugal.
“From the square environed by orange trees the streets extend
southwardly to some stone buildings, one of which was formerly a
Franciscan convent, now converted into a jail, but under the British was
used as barracks. In addition they constructed the very large and
handsome buildings, four stories high, of wood, with materials brought
from New York and intended for Pensacola, but detained by Governor
Grant. These barracks at the southern extremity of the peninsula in
which the town is built formed an elegant appendage to it, but were
burned and now exhibit only the stack of chimneys. In a course westward
from these vestiges of royalty are streets leading to a bridge formerly
of wood but now of stone, crossing a small creek running parallel with
the sea, on the east side, and St. Sebastian on the west. Over this are
several valuable and highly improved orange groves and several redoubts,
forming the south and western lines of fortification. Near the bridge,
in the same street as the Government House, is the burying-ground of
the Protestants, where stood an Episcopal church with a handsome
steeple, not a vestige of which remains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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