The history of salt : $b with observations on its geographical distribution, geological formation, and medicinal and dietetic propertiesBoddy, Evan Marlett
History
The history of salt : $b with observations on its geographical distribution, geological formation, and medicinal and dietetic properties
Boddy, Evan Marlett
Salt; Salt -- History; Salt -- Physiological effect
At the time of the Exodus, Egypt was the great disseminator of
knowledge, the centre of civilisation, and the emporium of trade, being
then at its zenith of prosperity and power;[6] and the countries which
were conterminous no doubt regarded it with feelings of admiration
and emulation, and were only too desirous to adopt its customs, as
well as to avail themselves of the learning and culture which were
only to be found in the land of obelisks and pyramids. Even the
Greek philosophers were fain to acknowledge that Egypt[7] was their
storehouse of wisdom and æsthetic art; neither Athenian, Spartan,
or Corinthian, ever disavowed his presumed Egyptian descent: and if
history is to be relied on, the first King of Attica was a citizen of
Sais; though this is a disputed point, for not only is the country
of Cecrops a topic for controversy, but even his very existence is
questioned, and by some altogether denied. This legend, if it is such,
however, tends to show that the communication between the two countries
(though of the two, Egypt was much more exclusive) was frequent;
however, it is still a theme upon which classical commentators continue
to exercise their controversial dexterity, some of whom affirm that
there is no foundation for the myth. Yet many philosophical authors
who flourished in Athens believed implicitly in the Egyptian genealogy
of Cecrops; so that there is no reason why it should be stamped as
fictitious, especially when it is verified by those who lived closer
to that period of time than the incredulous moderns, whose great
delight is to hint that many past historical events are incredible,
and therefore apocryphal. I think we may certainly conclude that the
sage discriminating Athenians were acquainted with their Egyptian
descent,[8] for they were the last people to believe in uncertainties,
save such as were connected with their religion; and what nation is
there, I should like to know, which is not similarly imposed upon by
its own strange credulity, and the artful designs of schemers in this
particular?
Cecrops, no doubt, while he introduced Egyptian arts and sciences into
his adopted country, was too wise, and too well conversant with such an
important commodity as salt, to forget both its existence and utility,
on his arrival in the peninsula. Presuming for one moment that the
emigration of Cecrops from Egypt is a fable, it is indicative of the
fact that a perpetual intercourse, though of a modified nature, existed
between that country and Greece. We know, however, that both Egyptian
and Grecian histories, about the period of Cecrops, are involved in
much obscurity and uncertainty (particularly as regards dates); and if,
therefore, Cecrops and his foundation of a Pelasgic colony in Attica
is a mythological tale, we may justly infer that Greece, owing to the
greater antiquity of Egypt, imitated many of the social customs which
were in vogue in the ancient and luxurious cities of the Nile.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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