The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present DayHotten, John Camden
History
The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present Day
Hotten, John Camden
Inn signs -- England -- History; Signs and signboards -- History
It was on his way home from supper at this house, December 21, 1670,
that Sir John Coventry was attacked by several men, and had his nose cut
to the bone. Sir John had remonstrated in the House of Commons against
the improper distribution of public money, and proposed to lay a tax on
the theatres; this was opposed by the Court, the players being “the
king’s servants and a part of his pleasure;” upon which Sir John asked
“whether the king’s pleasure lay among the men or among the women that
acted?” The assault was committed by Simon Parry, Miles Reeves, O’Brian,
and Sir Thomas Sandys, instigated by the Duke of Monmouth.
Pepys much praises the Cock in Suffolk Street:--
“15th March 1669.--Mr Hewes and I did walke to the Cocke, at the end
of Suffolke Street, where I never was, a great ordinary mightily cried
up, and there bespoke a pullet, which, while dressing, he and I walked
into St James’s Park, and thence back and dined very handsome with a
good soup and a pullet for 4s. 6d. the whole.”
This first visit evidently had given great satisfaction, for, three
weeks after, he took Mrs P. and some friends there, and was, as usual,
“mighty merry, this house being famous for good meat, and particularly
pease porridge.”
At the same period there was another celebrated Cock Tavern in Fleet
Street, near Temple Bar, properly called the COCK AND BOTTLE, a sign
still of daily occurrence, which seems to be a figurative rendering of
liquor _on draught and in bottle_, cock being an old English, and still
provincial word for the spigot or tap in a barrel.[291] The sign is,
however, generally represented by a cock standing on a bottle. The
present sign of the house, still conspicuous in gilt over the door, is
said to have been carved by no less a hand than Grinling Gibbons. During
the plague time of 1665, the following advertisement appeared in the
_Intelligencer_:--
“THIS is to certify that the Master of the _Cock and Bottle_, commonly
called the _Cock_ alehouse, at Temple Bar, hath dismissed his servants
and shut up his house for this long vacation, intending (God willing)
to return at Michaelmass next so that all persons who have any
accounts or farthings belonging to the said house are desired to
repair thither before the 8th of this instant July and they shall
receive satisfaction.”
Certainly those were dull times, and well might that fashionable
establishment close for the “long vacation,” for the plague was then
coming to its highest pitch; all the gallant customers had fled town,
and according to Defoe’s computation, “not less than 10,000 houses were
forsaken of the inhabitants in the city and suburbs:”--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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