The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present DayHotten, John Camden
History
The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present Day
Hotten, John Camden
Inn signs -- England -- History; Signs and signboards -- History
“I dined very well for eightpence, with very good company, at the
Pine-apple in New Street, just by.[353] Several of them had travelled;
they expected to meet every day, but did not know one another’s
names. It used to cost the rest a shilling, for they drank wine; but I
had a cut of meat for sixpence, and bread for a penny, and gave the
waiter a penny; so that I was quite well served, nay, better than the
rest, for they gave the waiter nothing.”
The pine-apple was first known at the discovery of America, and was
preserved in sugar as early as 1556. The first pine-apple was brought
from Santa Cruz to the West Indies, thence to the East Indies and China.
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, writing in October 1716, informs her sister
that she had been at a supper of the King of Hanover, “where there
were,” says she, “what I thought worth all the rest, two ripe ananas,
which, to my taste, are a fruit perfectly delicious. You know they are
naturally the growth of Brazil, and I could not imagine how they came
there, but by enchantment.” Upon inquiry she learned that they had been
forced in stoves or hot-houses, and is “surprised we do not practise in
England so useful an invention.” It was not till the end of the last
century that they were introduced into English gardens, having been
brought over from hot-houses in Holland; and from that time seems to
date their introduction on the signboard. It is still in general use
with public-houses.
Of the FIG TREE there are several examples among the London trades
tokens, some of them, no doubt, grocers’ signs, but other trades may
have adopted it, either in allusion to the text of every man “sitting
under his own fig-tree,” or because the fig-tree was a symbol of quiet
unassuming industry; as such, at least, Camerarius represents it:--
“Verno tempore ficus arbor speciosis floribus aut fructuum præcocium
abundantia minime sese ostentat, nullamque inanem hominibus de se spem
injicit: in autumno autem fructus suaviss. ac quidem in illis
reconditos quasi flores quosdam proferre solet.”[354]
The ALMOND TREE was the sign of John Webster in St Paul’s Churchyard, in
1663; and the PEACH TREE occurs sometimes as an ale-house sign, as, for
instance, in Nottingham. Neither of these signs, however, are of
frequent occurrence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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