The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present DayHotten, John Camden
History
The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present Day
Hotten, John Camden
Inn signs -- England -- History; Signs and signboards -- History
“SIR,--Fifty years since to Chelsea great,
From Rodnam on the Irish main,
I stroll’d with maggots in my pate,
Where much improved they still remain.
Through various employs I’ve past,
Toothdrawer, trimmer, and at last,
I’m now a gimcrack whim-collector.
Monsters of all sorts here are seen,
Strange things in nature as they grew so;
Some relicks of the Sheba queen,
And fragments of the famed Bob Cruso;
Knicknacks to dangle round the wall,
Some in glass cases, some on shelf;
But what’s the rarest sight of all,
Your humble servant shows himself.
On this my chiefest hope depends.
Now if you will the cause espouse,
In journals pray direct your friends
To my Museum-Coffeehouse;
And in requital for the timely favour
I’ll gratis bleed, draw teeth, and be your shaver.
Nay, that your pate may with my noddle tally,
And you shine bright as I do--marry shall ye.
Freely consult my revelation Molly;
Nor shall one jealous thought create a huff,
For she has taught me manners long enough.
“_Chelsea Knackatory._
DON SALTERO.”
At the end of his catalogue a list of the donors is added, most of whom,
doubtless, also frequented his house. Amongst them the following names
appear:--the Duke of Buccleuch, the Earl of Sutherland, Sir John
Balchen, Sir Rob. Cotton, Bart., Sir John Cope, Bart., Sir Thomas de
Veil, Sir Francis Drake, Lady Humphrey, Sir Thomas Littleton, Sir John
Molesworth, the Hon. Capt. William Montague, Sir Yelverton Peyton,
George Selwyn, the Hon. Mr Verney, Sir Francis Windham, &c., besides
numbers of naval and military officers.
THE MOTHER REDCAP is a sign that occurs in various places, as in Upper
Holloway, in the High Street, Camden Town, in Blackburn, Lancashire, in
Edmund’s Lowland, Lincolnshire, &c.: whilst there is a FATHER REDCAP at
Camberwell Green, but he is merely a creature of the publican’s fancy.
From the way in which Brathwaite mentions this sign in his “Whimsies of
a new Cast of Characters,” 1631, it would seem to have been not uncommon
at that time. “He [the painter] bestows his pencile on an aged piece of
decayed canvas, in a sooty alehouse where MOTHER REDCAP must be set out
in her colours.” Who the original Mother Redcap was, is believed to be
unknown, but not unlikely it is an impersonification of Skelton’s famous
“Ellinor Rumming,” the alewife.
The Mother Redcap at Holloway is named by Drunken Barnaby in his
travels. Formerly the following verses accompanied this sign:--
“Old Mother Redcap, according to her tale,
Lived twenty and a hundred years by drinking this good ale;
It was her meat, it was her drink, and medicine besides,
And if she still had drank this ale, she never would have died.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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