In the Victoria and Albert Museum there is a large portfolio with
examples of scissor-work and black portraiture. Amongst the specimens are
many of the perforated shadow-throwing type, some well-known pictures
being thus reproduced. They were bequeathed by the Rev. Chauncey Hare
Townshend, and consist of shadow and silhouette pictures and portraits
“done by C. H. Townshend and his family.” This donor also bequeathed
many paintings to the Museum. Little groups, such as “A Child and a
Goat,” “Children Playing,” “A Lady holding up a Child,” give glimpses
into the domestic scenes it was considered pleasing to portray in
silhouette. Some of these are done by Charlotte Townshend; some by other
members of the family. There is no very great interest attaching to these
amiable records of a bygone day.
“Copied by Mrs. Wigston from Lady Templetown’s designs” gives us an
insight into the part played by those not sufficiently skilful to
originate but who, by copying, could take their share in the fashionable
pastime.
The late Andrew W. Tuer, who was keenly interested in the subject of
silhouettes, wrote thus in _Notes and Queries_ concerning silhouettes of
children:—“Much should I like to know who designed and cut out in black
paper a remarkably clever series of about eighty minute silhouettes of
child life, mainly groups. They are loosely placed in a book of blank
leaves bound in contemporary citron morocco, lettered on the front ‘M.
G.’ To some the artist has written a verse, and to others a date—the
earliest 1796, the latest 1806. Inferentially, the work is that of
gentlefolk. Between two of the leaves is a piece of black paper, on the
reverse or white side being written ‘J. Poulett, Twickenham, Middlesex,’
and on another piece of paper the name ‘Lucy’ is cut out in silhouette.”
Later Mr. Tuer wrote:—“From the Earl Poulett I gather that these
interesting and clever silhouettes were probably the handiwork of the
first wife, whose initials were A. L., of the fourth Earl Poulett, of
Poulett Lodge, Twickenham. What the initials M. G. stand for his lordship
does not know.
“ANDREW W. TUER.
“The Leadenhall Press, E.C.”
Though more a note-book than a scrap-book, an interesting relic of the
laborious methods of Lavater must be mentioned here. This volume, which
is one of the chief treasures of the Wellesley collection, is a small
leather-bound book, in which the philosopher pasted the silhouette
portraits of those persons whose heads he wished to measure, study, and
compare with others in his collection, and then to pronounce judgment
upon as to their mental and moral qualities. The fact that Goëthe was
for a time enthusiastic with regard to Lavater’s work casts a glamour
over the little book, with its many pictures and vast store of minutely
written notes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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