At Knole there are several beautiful Worcester vases with silhouettes of
George III. and a remarkable breakfast service of German workmanship.
This is complete, and gives the different portraits of the reigning royal
family. Even more elaborate are two vases also connected with royalty;
they were evidently made for centre-pieces when a special dinner service
was used. There are no silhouette portraits on the plates and dishes, but
on the two splendidly ornamental vases, which match in decoration, there
are profiles of the King and Queen of Sweden respectively. These fine
examples are in Copenhagen porcelain; swags of flowers in high relief
show up well on the white ground. Cupids ornament the lids and hold as
a shield gold-framed medallions, where, on a rose-coloured ground, the
silhouettes show with excellent effect. These vases stand sixteen inches
in height.
Amongst the German examples there is a good specimen from Wallenstein
with a silhouette portrait of Frederick the Great in a frame of laurel
picked out in gold. In the Höhenzollern Museum at Monbijou Castle
there is a large service entirely decorated in this way. Teapots and
cream-jugs, basins, sugar and slop bowls, and coffee-cups, all are
complete, and six female and three male heads appear, all being members
of the Royal Family. Frederick the Great is on the coffee-pot.
Undoubtedly such ware was made for presentation. We can well imagine the
special pleasure in a gift which has this very personal touch; the royal
attribute of picture presentation must have been most acceptable when the
useful service became the portrait background.
Not only did the silhouette cast its glamour over the porcelain makers,
but glass manufacturers also utilized the fashion for the original
decoration of their wares. Dr. Strauss, of Berlin, owns a remarkable
glass with a well-cut shank, which shows the head and shoulders of a
woman, with the inscription, “With best wishes for your welfare, your
faithful wife presents you with this. L. W. V. R., August 6th, 1795.”
The silhouette is in gold, and is done by means of a curious process
practised by one Glomi, and called after him _Églomisé_, though the
method was known and utilized long before his time; in fact, as early
as the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, this etching in gold between
glass was done. Fine specimens, usually cups, goblets, and chalices, for
the use of the Church, enrich our museums. The process is thus described
by Larousse in the _Nouveau Dictionnaire_:—
“_Églomisé_,”
art. _Larousse, “Nouveau Dictionnaire,” Tom. 4_.
Églomisé, ée. (de Glomi, n. pr.) adj.
Se dit d’un objet en verre décoré au moyen d’une dorure
intérieure, suivant le procédé de l’encadreur Glomi, qui paraît
en avoir été l’inventeur au XVIIIe siècle.
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