As the oldest type of black profile representation is undoubtedly
connected with the decoration of pottery, it is not to be wondered
at that when silhouette-making by brush, pencil, or scissors was at
the height of its popularity, a return should be made in style to the
antique. The porcelain and glass makers ornamented their work _in
silhouette_, sometimes in the modern form, when the head and neck
would be shown, generally in black upon white china, but also in a few
instances in black upon a reddish terra-cotta colour, when the full
figure would be given in the Greek style, and designs more or less
elaborate would be used as borders, notably, the key pattern, so usually
associated with Greek art, though, as a matter of fact, such patterns
appear in all Oriental decoration. A Vienna factory, and also some of
the French factories of the end of the eighteenth and beginning of the
nineteenth century, made objects with the reddish ground. Silhouette
porcelain was not infrequently made for private individuals, such, for
example, as the specimen owned by Dr. A. Figdor, of Vienna. A female head
painted in black is surrounded by a wreath of forget-me-nots in colour,
and on the back is the inscription, “In remembrance of your affectionate
grandmother, M. J. C.” A fine cup and saucer is in the collection at
Carnavalet, in Paris; amongst those pieces which are associated with
the Revolution, within a frame of olive or laurel, is the silhouette
of Mirabeau, with the name printed below. There is a beautiful tray
belonging to Mr. FitzHenry, of French manufacture. This shows the
silhouette portrait at its best, in gold, as centre ornament. Wreaths
of ribbon garlands and pierced ornament make this fine piece specially
attractive. Besides these individual pieces, specially ordered for
special occasions, there are the pieces of silhouette china ornamented
with portraits of the king or of the reigning family. In Mr. Wellesley’s
collection there is a mug with a portrait of George IV. rather coarsely
done, and we have examined some custard cups with lids, which were also
English. At the Worcester and Bristol factories such painting was done,
though usually less elaborately than at some of the German porcelain
factories. There is an exception, however, in the very fine vase shown in
our illustration. This is in the possession of Mr. Spink, and was made at
Worcester. It stands thirteen-and-a-half inches high, and its elaborate
decoration in gold and colour is extremely effective. The wide band above
the portrait is of chocolate colour, with pencillings of gold in a Greek
design; blue, green, and brown figure on other parts of the vase, and the
lid has a gold knob. The black profile of the king has a band round it,
on which are the words, “Health and prosperity attend His Majesty.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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