In attempting this the first list which has ever appeared of silhouette
artists, apology must be made for inevitable omissions. Since commencing
it six years ago, obscure examples have been found which give the names
of unknown painters or cutters, possibly amateurs, who have left no
other sign of their work except this ghost of the past. Sometimes a rare
specimen has been the means of adding to the list of silhouettists a man
or woman already well known in some other branch of artistic work, such
as Dicky Doyle and the late Phil May, examples owned by Mr. Desmond Coke.
It is well known that while the fashion for shadow portraiture lasted,
many artists used the method but did not sign their work, thinking
perhaps that this passing mode was not one altogether worthy of their
reputation in other branches. It is the exception rather than the rule
for silhouettes to be signed, whatever the process chosen. Connoisseurs
are enabled by careful study to recognise at a glance examples of
well-known silhouettists, such as Miers, Rosenberg, Mrs. Beetham, or
Edouart, by their treatment of hair or some slight characteristic touch;
but as a rule the shadow pageant passes before us nameless, elusive. We
hope to rescue from final obscurity some of the names of the lesser men,
and perhaps the list, however incomplete, may help owners to identify the
originals of these shadow sitters of the past. When possible, dates of
birth and death are given; but often only a single date is available—that
when the portrait was taken. In many cases the advertisement at the
back of the frame gives us the desired information; but comparatively
few examples are still in the original frames provided by the artist.
Even if the frame has not been changed, the glass may have been broken,
rendering the opening of the back necessary for renewal, with destruction
to the trade label. Beneath a second covering, for dust-proof purposes,
it is sometimes possible to find a name, but each year the chances of the
preservation of such clues is lessening. The author will be glad to have
information sent to her in order to add further information in view of a
later edition of her work.
It has been thought advisable for purposes of reference to arrange the
names in alphabetical rather than chronological order. As the methods
of silhouetting in different countries do not vary to any large extent,
and as most of the workers travelled widely, so that, for example,
Hubard, though an Englishman, did much of his work in America, and August
Edouart, a Frenchman, is best known in the British Isles and the United
States, the artists have not been grouped according to their nationality,
nor with regard to their mode of work. The alphabetical order seemed on
the whole to be the most convenient.
ACKERMAN. Published a sheet of silhouettes of children playing in groups,
about 1830.
ADAM, J., Vienna. Engraved mounts for silhouettes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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