The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
“Finding no current of air on any quarter of the brim of the glass, it
seemed to give up all hopes of constructing its bridge of escape, and
placed itself in the attitude of repose; _but no sooner did we produce
a stream of air, by blowing gently towards its position, than, fixing
a thread to the glass, and laying hold of it with one of its feet, by
way of security, it placed its body in a vertical position, with its
spinnerets extended outwards; and immediately we had the pleasure of
seeing a thread streaming out from them several feet in length, on
which the little aëronaut sprung up into the air_. We were convinced,
from what we thus observed, that it was the double or bend of the
thread which was blown into the air; and we assigned as a reason for
her previously attaching and drawing out a thread from the glass, the
wish to give the wind a _point d’appui_--something upon which it might
have a _purchase_, as a mechanic would say of a lever. The bend of the
thread, then, on this view of the matter, would be carried out by the
wind,--would form the point of impulsion,--and, of course, the escape
bridge would be an ordinary line doubled.”
Such is the opinion of Mr. Rennie, which is strongly corroborated
by what has been said by M. Latreille--than whom no higher authority
could be given. “When the animal,” says he, “desires to cross a brook,
she fixes to a tree or some other object one of the ends of her first
threads, in order that the wind or a current of air may carry the other
beyond the obstacle[168];” and as one end is always attached to the
spinnerets, he must mean that the double of the thread flies off. In
his previous publications, however, Latreille had contented himself
with copying the statement of Dr. Lister. “In order to ascertain the
fact,” says Mr. Rennie, “and put an end to all doubts, we watched, with
great care and minuteness, the proceedings of the long-bodied spider
above mentioned, by producing a stream of air in the same manner, as
it perambulated the brim of the glass. It immediately, as the other
had done, attached a thread and raised its body perpendicularly, like
a tumbler standing on his hands with his head downwards; but we looked
in vain for this thread bending, as we had at first supposed, and
going off double. Instead of this it remained tight, while another
thread, or what appeared to be so, streamed off from the spinners,
similar to smoke issuing through a pin-hole, sometimes in a line, and
sometimes at a considerable angle, with the first, according to the
current of the air,--the first thread, extended from the glass to
the spinnerets, remaining all the while tight drawn in a right line.
It further appeared to us, that the first thread proceeded from the
pair of spinnerets nearest the head, while the floating thread came
from the outer pair,--though it is possible in such minute objects
we may have been deceived. That the first was continuous with the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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