The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
second, without any perceptible joining, we ascertained in numerous
instances, by catching the floating line and pulling it tight, in
which case the spider glides along without attaching another line to
the glass; but if she have to coil up the floating line to lighten
it, as usually happens, she gathers it into a packet and glues the
two ends tight together. Her body, while the floating line streamed
out, remained quite motionless, but we distinctly saw the spinnerets
not only projected, as is always done when a spider spins, but moved
in the same way as an infant moves its lips when sucking. We cannot
doubt, therefore, that this motion is intended to emit (if eject
or project be deemed words too strong), the liquid material of the
thread; at the same time, we are quite certain that it cannot throw
out a single inch of thread _without the aid of a current of air_. A
long-bodied spider will thus throw out in succession as many threads
as we please, by simply blowing towards it; but not one where there is
no current, as under a bell-glass, where it may be kept till it die,
without being able to construct a bridge over water of an inch long. We
never observed more than one floating thread produced at the same time;
though other observers mention several.
[168] ----“L’un des bouts de ces premiers fils, afin que le vent ou
un courant d’air pousse l’autre extrémité de l’un d’eux au delà de
l’obstacle.”--Dict. Classique d’Hist. Nat., vol. i. p. 510.
“The probable commencement, we think, of the floating line, is by the
emission of little globules of the glutinous material to the points of
the spinnerules--perhaps it may be dropped from them, if not ejected,
and the globules being carried off by the current of air, drawn out
into a thread. But we give this as only a conjecture, for we could not
bring a glass of sufficient power to bear upon the spinnerules at the
commencement of the floating line.
“In subsequent experiments we found, that it was not indispensable for
the spider to rest upon a solid body when producing a line, as she
can do so while she is suspended in the air by another line. When the
current of air also is strong, she will sometimes commit herself to it
by swinging from the end of the line. We have even remarked this when
there was scarcely a breath of air.
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