The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving. — John Shaqi
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
In his treatise on Female Attire he mentions silk in relation to
Milesian wool, and he concludes that treatise in the following terms:
Manus lanis occupate, pedes domi figite, et plus quam in auro
placebitis. Vestite vos serico probitatis, byssino sanctitatis,
purpurâ pudicitiæ.
Employ your hands with wool; keep your feet at home. Thus will you
please more than if you were in gold. Clothe yourselves with the silk
of probity, with the fine linen of sanctity, and with the purple of
modesty.
Lastly, this author says (_Adv. Marcionem_, _l._ i. p. 372.),
Imitare, si potes, apis ædificia, formicæ stabula, aranei retia,
bombycis stamina.
Imitate, if thou canst, the constructions of the bee, the retreats of
the ant, the nets of the spider, the threads of the silk-worm.
APULEIUS.
Prodeunt, mitellis, et crocotis, et carbasinis, et bombycinis injecti.
* * * Deamque, serico contectam amiculo, mihi gerendam imponunt.
_Metamorphoseon_, _l._ viii. _p._ 579, 580. _ed. Oudendorpii._
They came forward, wearing ribbons, and cloths of a saffron color, of
cotton, and of silk, loosely thrown over them. * * * And they place on
me the Goddess covered with a small silken scarf, to be carried by me.
Hic incinctus baltheo militem gerebat; illum succinctum chlamyde,
copides et venabula venatorem fecerant; alius soccis obauratis,
indutus serica veste, mundoque pretioso, et adtextis capite crinibus,
incessu perfluo feminam mentiebatur. _Ibid._ _l._ xi. _p._ 769.
One performed the part of a soldier, girt with a sword; another
had his chlamys tucked up by a belt, and carried scimitars and
hunting-poles, as if engaged in the chace; another, wearing gilt
slippers, a silken tunic, precious ornaments, and artificial hair, by
his flowing attire represented a woman.
ULPIAN.
Vossius, in his _Etymologicum Linguæ Latinæ_, in the learned
and copious article SERICUM, says, “Inter _sericum_ et
_bombycinum_ discrimen ponit Ulpianus, l. xxiii. de aur. arg. leg.
‘Vestimentorum sunt omnia lanea, lineaque, vel serica, vel bombycina.’”
JULIUS POLLUX.
The Bombyces are worms, which emit from themselves threads, like the
spider. Some say, that the Seres collect their webs from animals of
this kind. L. vii. 76. p. 741.--_Kühn._
JUSTIN
evidently refers to the use of silken garments in his account of the
customs of the Parthians, where he says,
They formerly dressed after their own fashion. After they became rich,
they adopted the pellucid and flowing garments of the Medes. L. xli.
c. 2.
All doubt, whether the transparent garments, mentioned by Justin, were
of silk, must be removed by the authority of Procopius, from whom we
shall hereafter cite ample and important testimony in reference to the
time when he lived, and who in the two following passages expressly
states, that the webs, called by the Greeks in his time _Seric_, were
more anciently denominated _Median_.
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